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Issues: (i) Whether the appellant's activity of providing space for display of advertisements, along with fabrication, installation, repair and maintenance, was taxable as advertising agency service or fell within the negative list entry for selling of space for advertisements; (ii) Whether the demand was hit by limitation and the extended period could be invoked.
Issue (i): Whether the appellant's activity of providing space for display of advertisements, along with fabrication, installation, repair and maintenance, was taxable as advertising agency service or fell within the negative list entry for selling of space for advertisements.
Analysis: The service fell to be examined in the light of the definition of advertising agency, the negative list entry for selling of space or time slots for advertisements, and the rule for bundled services. The material on record showed that the appellant's principal activity was providing hoarding and display space for advertisements. The invoices and purchase orders reflected fixed charges for space/display, without separate charges for conceptualisation, design, making or preparation of advertisements. The ancillary activities of installation, electrification, repair and maintenance did not alter the essential character of the composite supply, because the dominant element was sale of space for advertisement.
Conclusion: The activity was covered by the negative list and was not exigible to service tax.
Issue (ii): Whether the demand was hit by limitation and the extended period could be invoked.
Analysis: The controversy turned on interpretation of the tax entry and the character of the service. The record did not establish fraud, suppression, wilful misstatement or any comparable ingredient necessary for invoking the extended period. The appellant's non-payment was attributable to a bona fide understanding that the activity was covered by the negative list.
Conclusion: The extended period of limitation was not invocable and the demand was time-barred.
Final Conclusion: The impugned demand could not be sustained either on merits or on limitation, and the order confirming tax liability was set aside.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the essential character of a composite service is the sale of space for advertisement, ancillary activities do not take the service out of the negative list, and a purely interpretational dispute does not justify invocation of the extended period absent proof of suppression or fraud.