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        Case ID :

        2026 (4) TMI 1682 - AT - Customs

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        Pre-amendment IGST under the Customs Tariff Act could not attract interest, redemption fine, or penalty, but the tax demand stood. Before the 16.08.2024 amendment to section 3(12) of the Customs Tariff Act, the provision was treated as not expressly incorporating Customs Act ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Pre-amendment IGST under the Customs Tariff Act could not attract interest, redemption fine, or penalty, but the tax demand stood.

                            Before the 16.08.2024 amendment to section 3(12) of the Customs Tariff Act, the provision was treated as not expressly incorporating Customs Act consequences for IGST under section 3(7). As a result, interest under section 28AA, redemption fine under section 125, and penalty under section 112(a) could not be imposed for the pre-amendment period, and those levies were set aside. The substantive IGST liability itself was unaffected by that defect, so the IGST demand and recovery were sustained.




                            Issues: (i) Whether interest, redemption fine, and penalty could be levied on IGST demanded under the Customs Tariff Act for the period before the amendment to section 3(12) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 on 16.08.2024; (ii) Whether the underlying IGST demand and recovery were sustainable.

                            Issue (i): Whether interest, redemption fine, and penalty could be levied on IGST demanded under the Customs Tariff Act for the period before the amendment to section 3(12) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 on 16.08.2024.

                            Analysis: The unamended section 3(12) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 was treated as not carrying a specific legislative incorporation of the Customs Act provisions relating to interest, offences, and penalties for IGST levied under section 3(7) of that Act. The amendment introducing such consequences was held to operate prospectively from 16.08.2024. On that basis, interest under section 28AA of the Customs Act, 1962, confiscatory redemption fine under section 125 of the Customs Act, 1962, and penalty under section 112(a) of the Customs Act, 1962 could not be imposed for the earlier period.

                            Conclusion: The levy of interest, redemption fine, and penalty was not sustainable and was set aside in favour of the assessee.

                            Issue (ii): Whether the underlying IGST demand and recovery were sustainable.

                            Analysis: The absence of a valid basis for interest, redemption fine, and penalty did not affect the substantive liability to pay IGST on the goods. The demand and recovery of IGST were therefore maintained.

                            Conclusion: The IGST demand and recovery were upheld in favour of the revenue.

                            Final Conclusion: The order was modified by deleting the ancillary levy of interest, redemption fine, and penalty while sustaining the IGST demand itself, leaving the appeal successful only to that limited extent.

                            Ratio Decidendi: Where the statutory provision governing IGST levy did not, prior to amendment, specifically extend the Customs Act consequences of interest, confiscatory fine, and penalty, those consequences could not be imposed for the pre-amendment period.


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                            ActsIncome Tax
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