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Issues: (i) Whether Cenvat credit is admissible on cryogenic storage tanks (capital goods) acquired and used in relation to supply of tangible goods and erection/commissioning services; (ii) Whether Cenvat credit is admissible on SS coils, sheets, plates and similar items used for fabrication, installation or erection of storage tanks at customer sites; (iii) Whether Cenvat credit is admissible on cement and bars used for foundation and support structures; (iv) Whether extended period of limitation and penalty are invokable for the credit taken.
Issue (i): Admissibility of Cenvat credit on cryogenic storage tanks used in relation to supply of tangible goods and erection/commissioning services.
Analysis: The appellants held service tax registration and supplied storage tanks as part of supply of tangible goods and provided erection/commissioning services. Capital goods are in principle eligible when used for providing output service unless specifically excluded. The factual matrix shows tanks were used in provision of taxable services and not solely as factory assets for manufacture of excisable goods. Relevant provisions of the Cenvat Credit Rules were considered.
Conclusion: Cenvat credit on cryogenic storage tanks is admissible in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Admissibility of Cenvat credit on SS coils, sheets, plates and similar items used for fabrication and installation of storage tanks at customer sites.
Analysis: The items were used for fabrication, erection and commissioning of specialized storage tanks which function as capital goods for the services provided. Precedent supports creditability of materials used in fabrication or repair of capital goods where they serve as inputs for provision of output service. The tanks in question are removable/dismantlable at contract end in the factual matrix and therefore are not permanently immovable so as to be excluded.
Conclusion: Cenvat credit on SS coils, sheets, plates and similar items used for fabrication and installation is admissible in favour of the assessee.
Issue (iii): Admissibility of Cenvat credit on cement and bars used for foundation and support structures for storage tanks.
Analysis: The Cenvat Credit Rules specifically exclude materials used for certain purposes like permanent foundations and support structures. The record indicates cement and bars were used for foundations/supports which fall within that exclusion.
Conclusion: Cenvat credit on cement and bars for foundation and support structures is not admissible; conclusion against the assessee.
Issue (iv): Invokability of extended period of limitation and penalty for the credit taken.
Analysis: The claims were filed in statutory returns, there is no evidence of deliberate evasion or suppression, and the issue involved unsettled and conflicting precedent at the relevant time. Extended period and penalty require specific proof of deliberate intent; absent such proof and given interpretational nature of the dispute, extended period and penalty are not invokable.
Conclusion: Extended period of limitation and penalty are not invokable; conclusion in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The appeal is allowed except insofar as Cenvat credit on cement and bars used for foundations/support structures is concerned; consequential reliefs granted as per law.
Ratio Decidendi: Capital goods and materials used in fabrication, erection or commissioning of capital goods are eligible for Cenvat credit when used for providing output services unless the Rules expressly exclude specific items or uses; exclusion for materials used in permanent foundations/support structures precludes credit for cement and bars.