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Issues: Whether the deletion by the first appellate authority of addition of Rs. 2,00,000 made by the Assessing Officer by disallowing deduction claimed under Section 80GGC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 can be sustained in the absence of assessee-specific evidence linking the assessee to refund or benefit from alleged bogus donations.
Analysis: The appeal concerns a claim of deduction under Section 80GGC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for a Rs. 2,00,000 donation to a political party identified in a wider search as implicated in accommodation entries. The Assessing Officer reopened assessment under Sections 147/148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and disallowed the deduction relying on information from a third-party search (under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961) that identified systemic irregularities. The first appellate authority allowed the claim on the ground that no direct, transaction-specific evidence (such as bank trail, confirmation, or direct nexus showing refund to the assessee) was produced to establish that this particular donation was a sham or that the assessee received benefit. The decision distinguishes between general adverse findings arising from third-party search operations and the requirement of primary, assessee-specific corroboration to sustain a disallowance in the hands of an individual donor. The Assessing Officer did not produce bank evidence or other direct material linking the assessee to any refund or benefit; reliance was placed on statements and general investigation results without confronting the assessee with specific proof. The appellate deletion was therefore based on absence of cogent, transaction-specific corroboration necessary to displace the claim of a bona fide donation.
Conclusion: The deletion of the addition of Rs. 2,00,000 under Section 80GGC is upheld and the Revenue's appeal is dismissed (decision in favour of the assessee).