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Issues: (i) Whether 73 workers/applicants who had filed claims in the CIRP should be impleaded as appellants and permitted to prosecute the appeal; (ii) Whether delay in refiling the impleadment application should be condoned; (iii) Whether the claims of employees numbered 70 to 73 (as reflected in the claim table) should be treated as admitted and whether gratuity for those claims must be treated as fully admitted and payable by the SRA.
Issue (i): Whether 73 applicants who had filed claims in the CIRP should be impleaded as appellants and permitted to prosecute the appeal.
Analysis: The applicants had filed claims in the corporate insolvency resolution process and sought to prosecute the appeal in respect of those claims. Liberty to move for impleadment had been earlier granted. The materials show the applicants' claims were part of the claim record before the Resolution Professional and relate directly to the matters in the appeal.
Conclusion: The 73 applicants are impleaded as appellants and are permitted to prosecute the appeal.
Issue (ii): Whether the delay of 60 days in refiling the impleadment application should be condoned.
Analysis: The application for condonation identifies sufficient cause, including explanations in the application, and follows the earlier liberty granted to file within time. The interest in allowing rightful claimants to participate in the appeal and the presence of relevant material justify condonation.
Conclusion: The delay in refiling is condoned.
Issue (iii): Whether the claims of employees numbered 70 to 73 as reflected in the claim table should be treated as admitted and whether gratuity for those claims must be treated as fully admitted and payable by the SRA.
Analysis: The claim table submitted shows submitted claim amounts and gratuity figures for items 70–73, while the finally admitted column records "Claim Missing" despite the figures being captured in earlier columns. The SRA has affirmed its undertaking to pay gratuity and provident fund for admitted claims in full. Clarification is required to ensure that admitted amounts include gratuity as indicated in the claim record and to protect the employees' entitlement.
Conclusion: The claims of items 70 to 73, as reflected in the submitted claim table, are to be treated as admitted and gratuity for those claims is to be paid in full by the SRA.
Final Conclusion: The appeal is disposed of with implementation of the impleadment of the 73 applicants, condonation of the delay in refiling the impleadment application, and clarification that the specified employee claims are treated as admitted with gratuity payable in full by the SRA; the appeal proceeds subject to these modifications.
Ratio Decidendi: Where claim particulars and gratuity figures are recorded in the CIRP claim materials and the SRA has undertaken to pay admitted gratuity, the recorded claim amounts must be treated as admitted for the purposes of prosecuting an appeal and the gratuity component must be preserved as payable in full.