2025 (3) TMI 296 - AT - Income Tax

ITAT deletes section 69A additions for unexplained bank deposits and opening stock differences

Rajendra Kumar Gandhi Versus ITO-1 Ratlam

ITAT Indore allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting additions made under section 69A for unexplained bank deposits during demonetization and for ... Addition u/s 69A on account of unexplained deposit in Bank A/c during demonetization period - HELD THAT:- Assessee claimed before AO that the sales of business was the source for accumulation of cash which was deposited in bank a/c. The assessee has filed contemporary details/documents of purchases, sales, cash-book, VAT return and the AO has examined those details/documents as is clearly acknowledged by him. Nowhere in the assessment-order, the AO has pointed out any fallacy or flaw in the books of account of assessee or the transactions of purchases and sales made by assessee. The sole reason of taking adverse view against assessee is the non-response of notices sent by AO u/s 133(6) to customers. This, in our considered view, is not a valid reason to make addition. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete the impugned addition. Addition on account of difference in value of opening stock - HELD THAT:- AR successfully demonstrated that in AY 2016-17, the assessee was engaged only in job work, commission and brokerage, therefore the assessee declared “Sunari Work Gold Investment under the heading “Fixed Assets” in the Balance-Sheet as on 31.03.2016 and there was no closing stock shown. It is when the assessee started trading of jewellery from 17.08.2016 during current year after obtaining registration under VAT that the same jewellery held by assessee in the list of fixed assets as on 31.03.2016 became part of business stock of assessee and was declared as opening stock as on 01.04.2016 in Trading and P&L A/c. Thus factum of purchases made by assessee in preceding AY 2016-17 which has given rise to holding of impugned closing stock as on 31.03.2016 / opening stock as on 01.04.2016. Even the AO has also mentioned in assessment-order that the assessee filed purchase bills. Ld. DR for revenue though relied upon orders of lower-authorities yet could not controvert the submissions made Ld. AR with are fully supported by documentary evidences. No justification in the addition made by AO. Accordingly, the AO is directed to delete this addition also. The assessee succeeds in this issue. Assessee appeal is allowed. ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDEREDThe core legal questions considered in this judgment were:1. Whether the addition of Rs. 59,86,000/- to the assessee's income on account of unexplained cash deposits during the demonetization period was justified under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.2. Whether the addition of Rs. 25,74,129/- on account of the difference in the value of opening stock as on 01.04.2016 was justified.ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSISAddition of Rs. 59,86,000/- on account of unexplained deposit in Bank A/c during demonetization period:Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents:The addition was made under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, which pertains to unexplained money, etc., found in the possession of the assessee. The Tribunal referenced a precedent from ITAT, Chennai in the case of M/s Sahana Jewellery Exports Pvt. Ltd., which held that non-response from customers to notices does not automatically justify the addition of unexplained income.Court's Interpretation and Reasoning:The Tribunal noted that the assessee provided detailed documentation, including a cash book, VAT registration, and VAT returns, to substantiate the source of the cash deposits. The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer (AO) did not dispute the purchases, sales, or cash book entries but based the addition solely on the non-response of customers to notices under Section 133(6).Key Evidence and Findings:The assessee presented evidence of cash deposits in three tranches during the demonetization period, supported by a cash book and VAT registration. The Tribunal observed that the AO had acknowledged examining these documents and found no discrepancies in the books of accounts.Application of Law to Facts:The Tribunal applied the precedent from ITAT Chennai, emphasizing that the non-response of customers to notices does not justify an addition when the assessee has provided sufficient documentation to explain the source of cash deposits.Treatment of Competing Arguments:The Tribunal considered the arguments from both sides. The Revenue argued that the non-response justified the addition, while the assessee contended that the documentation provided was sufficient to explain the deposits. The Tribunal sided with the assessee, finding the documentation credible and the AO's reliance on non-response insufficient for the addition.Conclusions:The Tribunal concluded that the addition of Rs. 59,86,000/- was not sustainable and directed the AO to delete the addition.Addition of Rs. 25,74,129/- on account of opening stock:Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents:This issue pertained to the treatment of opening stock in the assessee's accounts. The Tribunal did not reference specific legal precedents for this issue but focused on the factual matrix presented by the assessee.Court's Interpretation and Reasoning:The Tribunal noted that the assessee had transitioned from job work and brokerage to trading in jewelry, which justified the treatment of 'Sunari Work Gold Investment' as opening stock for the new business activity.Key Evidence and Findings:The assessee provided evidence of the purchase of jewelry in the preceding year, which was initially recorded as a fixed asset. This was later reclassified as opening stock when the business activity changed. The Tribunal found that the AO did not dispute the purchase bills or the transition in business activity.Application of Law to Facts:The Tribunal applied the factual evidence provided by the assessee to determine that the reclassification of the jewelry from fixed assets to opening stock was justified given the change in business operations.Treatment of Competing Arguments:The Revenue's argument relied on the discrepancy between the closing stock in the previous year's ITR and the opening stock claimed. The assessee successfully demonstrated the rationale for this discrepancy, which the Tribunal accepted.Conclusions:The Tribunal concluded that the addition of Rs. 25,74,129/- was unwarranted and directed the AO to delete this addition as well.SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGSThe Tribunal held that:'The sole reason of taking adverse view against assessee is the non-response of notices sent by AO u/s 133(6) to customers. This, in our considered view, is not a valid reason to make addition.'The Tribunal established the principle that adequate documentation provided by the assessee can discharge the onus of explaining cash deposits, even if third parties do not respond to verification notices.The final determination was that both additions made by the AO were not sustainable, and the appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee.