2025 (2) TMI 559 - AT - Service Tax

Electrical transmission tower materials qualify for CENVAT credit as capital goods components under Rule 2(a)(A)

M/s. The Dhamra Port Company Limited Versus Commissioner of Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax, Bhubaneswar

M/s. The Dhamra Port Company Limited Versus Commissioner of Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax, Bhubaneswar - TMI ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDEREDThe core legal questions considered in this judgment revolve around the denial of CENVAT Credit claimed by the Appellant, M/s. The Dhamra Port Company Limited, on various goods and services categorized as either capital goods or input services under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. The issues include:Whether the goods such as 'Electrical Transmission Tower Materials,' '132 KVD/CTLNT Towers,' and 'Mild Steel Section for Templates' qualify as 'capital goods' under Rule 2(a) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.Whether services like 'Health Insurance of staff and family,' 'Consultancy for construction of railway line,' 'Supervision charges for construction of Electrical Transmission Towers,' and others qualify as 'input services' under Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.Whether the denial of CENVAT Credit on the grounds of 'Excess credit availed' and 'Credit availed on improper documents' is justified.The applicability of the extended period of limitation and the imposition of penalties under the Finance Act, 1994.ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS1. Capital Goods ClassificationThe relevant legal framework involves Rule 2(a) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, which defines 'capital goods.' The Court interpreted that the items in question, such as 'Electrical Transmission Tower Materials,' are components or accessories of capital goods used in power transmission lines. The Court relied on precedents, including the Supreme Court's decision in M/s. Bharti Airtel Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune, which recognized similar items as capital goods. The Court concluded that these items qualify as capital goods, allowing the CENVAT Credit claimed.2. Input Services ClassificationThe legal framework for input services is provided by Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, which includes services used in relation to business activities. The Court examined services like 'Health Insurance of staff and family,' finding them integral to business operations under the Major Port Trust Act, 1963, and the Indian Ports Act, 1908. The Court referenced the Tribunal's decision in M/s. Indian Bank v. Commissioner of Service Tax, Kolkata, supporting the inclusion of such services as input services. Similarly, services related to construction, housekeeping, and advisory functions were deemed essential to the business, qualifying for CENVAT Credit.3. Excess Credit and Improper DocumentationFor excess credit availed, the Appellant agreed to reverse part of the credit, which the Court upheld. Regarding credit availed on improper documents, the Court found procedural lapses, such as missing registration numbers, to be curable and not grounds for denying credit. The Court referenced the definition of input services, emphasizing the broad scope covering business-related services.4. Extended Period of Limitation and PenaltiesThe Court examined whether the extended period of limitation was applicable, noting the absence of evidence for suppression with intent to evade tax. Consequently, the invocation of the extended period was deemed unsustainable. The Court also found no basis for imposing penalties, considering the circumstances and lack of deliberate non-compliance.SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGSThe Court established several core principles:Components and accessories essential to the functioning of capital goods qualify as capital goods, even if classified under different tariff headings.Services integral to business operations, including those mandated by statutory requirements, qualify as input services.Procedural deficiencies in documentation do not justify the denial of substantive benefits like CENVAT Credit.The extended period of limitation requires evidence of intentional suppression, which was absent in this case.No penalties are warranted in the absence of willful non-compliance.Final Determinations:The denial of CENVAT Credit for items listed as capital goods and input services was set aside.The Appellant was required to reverse specific amounts of credit they agreed to, but the remaining credit was deemed eligible.The demand raised by invoking the extended period of limitation was set aside, and no penalties were imposed.