2025 (1) TMI 1317 - AT - Central Excise

CESTAT denies interest on refunded pre-deposit amounts under Sections 35F and 35FF of Central Excise Act

M/s Rathi Steel Ltd. Versus Commissioner of Central Excise & CGST, Noida

M/s Rathi Steel Ltd. Versus Commissioner of Central Excise & CGST, Noida - TMI The judgment concerns an appeal filed by the appellant against the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) Central Excise & CGST, Noida, which rejected the appellant's claim for interest on a refund amount. The core issue revolves around whether the appellant is entitled to interest on the refunded amount deposited as a pre-deposit under the erstwhile provisions of Section 35F and Section 35FF of the Central Excise Act, 1944.Issues Presented and Considered:The primary legal question considered is whether the appellant is entitled to interest on the amount refunded, which was initially deposited as a pre-deposit during the pendency of an appeal. Specifically, the appellant claims interest from the date of deposit until the refund was granted, relying on various judicial precedents and statutory provisions.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents:The legal framework involves the interpretation of Sections 35F and 35FF of the Central Excise Act, 1944, as they existed during the relevant time. Section 35F required a pre-deposit of duty or penalty pending an appeal, while Section 35FF provided for interest on delayed refunds of such deposits. The appellant relied on several precedents, including the decisions in Modern Threads India Ltd., Indore Treasure Market City Pvt. Ltd., and others, which dealt with similar issues of interest on delayed refunds.Court's Interpretation and Reasoning:The Tribunal examined the statutory provisions and the amendments brought by the Finance Act, 2014. It noted that the provisions applicable at the time of the deposit governed the refund and interest. The Tribunal emphasized that the refund of pre-deposits is distinct from the refund of duty, and the interest on such refunds is governed by the specific provisions of Section 35FF, which requires interest to be paid from the date of communication of the appellate order, not from the date of deposit.Key Evidence and Findings:The Tribunal found that the refund was processed within three months from the date of communication of the appellate order, as required by Section 35FF. Therefore, no interest was due to the appellant under the statutory provisions. The Tribunal also referred to several judicial decisions that supported this interpretation, including the Supreme Court's decision in Ranbaxy Laboratories, which clarified that interest liability commences after the expiry of three months from the date of receipt of the refund application.Application of Law to Facts:The Tribunal applied the statutory provisions and judicial precedents to the facts of the case, concluding that the appellant was not entitled to interest on the refunded amount since the refund was made within the statutory period. The Tribunal distinguished between the refund of duty and the refund of pre-deposits, noting that the latter does not automatically attract interest unless specified by the statute.Treatment of Competing Arguments:The Tribunal considered the appellant's reliance on various judicial precedents but found that none of them could override the clear statutory provisions. It noted that decisions granting interest from the date of deposit were based on circumstances where no statutory provision existed, which was not the case here.Conclusions:The Tribunal concluded that the appellant was not entitled to interest on the refunded pre-deposit amount, as the refund was processed within the statutory period, and the applicable provisions did not provide for interest in such circumstances.Significant Holdings:Core Principles Established:The judgment reinforces the principle that interest on refunds is governed by specific statutory provisions, and in the absence of a statutory mandate, interest cannot be granted. The refund of pre-deposits is distinct from the refund of duty, and interest on such refunds is subject to the provisions applicable at the time of deposit.Final Determinations on Each Issue:The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, holding that the appellant was not entitled to interest on the refunded pre-deposit amount, as the refund was made within the statutory period, and the applicable provisions did not mandate interest payment.