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Issues: (i) whether Cenvat credit of Basic Excise Duty could be utilised for payment of Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess; and (ii) whether the demand for the extended period was barred by limitation for want of suppression.
Issue (i): whether Cenvat credit of Basic Excise Duty could be utilised for payment of Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess.
Analysis: The issue had already been concluded by the jurisdictional High Court and earlier followed by the Tribunal. The decision treated Education Cess as a duty of excise for the limited purpose of credit utilisation and held that there was no prohibition against using Cenvat credit of Basic Excise Duty for discharge of Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess.
Conclusion: The issue was decided in favour of the assessee, and the utilisation of Cenvat credit for Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess was held to be permissible.
Issue (ii): whether the demand for the extended period was barred by limitation for want of suppression.
Analysis: The dispute was one of statutory interpretation and had been reflected in the monthly returns. In the absence of concealment or deliberate suppression, the ingredients for invoking the extended period were not made out.
Conclusion: The extended period demand was held to be unsustainable and the demand was set aside on limitation as well.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded on merits and on limitation, and the assessee became entitled to consequential relief in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the jurisdictional precedent permits utilisation of Basic Excise Duty credit for Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Education Cess, and the relevant facts are disclosed without suppression, the demand and extended limitation cannot be sustained.