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TMI Citation
    Proceeds-of-crime nexus required before share application money and attached assets can be linked to coal-block offences
    Transport-terminal exclusion in service tax turns on TTMC construction classification, bus-terminal activity recognition, and extended limitation.
    Composite engineering services retain their essential character and qualify as exports when supplied to overseas contractual recipients.
    Show cause notice classification is indispensable for positive-list service-tax demands; appellate reclassification cannot sustain tax, interest, or p...
    Approved resolution plans extinguish unfiled pre-plan service-tax claims, discharging related interest and penalties under the settlement mechanism.
    Buyer-funded tooling valuation requires proportionate amortisation, while disclosed methodology defeats extended limitation, interest, and penalties.
    Finality of assessments bars challenges to consequential demand notices seeking to revive exhausted disputes through recovery proceedings.
    Statutory GST Appeals Bar Writ Relief for Merits Disputes, While Consolidated Multi-Year Notices Remain Valid
    Fresh hearing in ex parte tax determination was required where pleaded facts remained undisputed and objections were unavailable.
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    Reassessment validity failed where incorrect facts, vague transaction data and unverified information showed non-application of mind.
    Tax deduction on external development charges applies because a statutory development authority is not Government for the exclusion.
    Trust registration requires proof of the trust's own genuine educational activities; objects and rental income alone are insufficient.
    Best-judgment income estimation requires proven accounting defects and rational profit methodology; unsupported gross-profit additions cannot stand.
    Charitable registration cancellation requires a specific statutory violation and fair notice, while related-party benefits belong in assessment procee...
    Defective Penalty Notices and Non-Existent Entities Prevent Concealment Penalties Where Licence-Fee Claims Lack False Particulars
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Proceeds-of-crime nexus required before share application money and attached assets can be linked to coal-block offences
Proceeds-of-crime classification requires a demonstrated nexus between property or funds and the alleged scheduled offence. A coal-block allocation letter, without revenue from mining or evidence connecting share application money to criminal activity, cannot establish that nexus. Investment statements attributing funding to business prospects did not show inducement through the allocation, while the alternative allegation that investors were entities controlled by the directors undermined the theory of deceptive investment. In the absence of a predicate offence or fraud evidence concerning the investment flow, the share application money and attached properties were not shown to be proceeds of crime; attachment confirmation was unsustainable.
Quick Glance (AI)Headnote
Transport-terminal exclusion in service tax turns on TTMC construction classification, bus-terminal activity recognition, and extended limitation.
Service-tax treatment of construction services for Traffic and Transit Management Centers concerns whether a transport-terminal exclusion applies under the taxable-service definition. Relevant considerations include whether construction of bus terminals is recognised as a separate activity and whether the extended period of limitation may be invoked. Transport-terminal classification, recognition of the relevant construction activity, and limitation requirements govern the service-tax analysis.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Composite engineering services retain their essential character and qualify as exports when supplied to overseas contractual recipients.
Composite engineering assignments are classified by their specific description and essential character under section 65A, rather than by inspection-related components that are ancillary to the overall engineering engagement. Drawing assistance, technical clarification, product development, rectification, material specifications and quality coordination support classification as engineering services rather than Technical Inspection and Certification Service. Services supplied to an overseas contractual recipient for convertible foreign exchange qualify as exports where the recipient is abroad and the Department cannot establish domestic use or that physical availability of goods was necessary. Prior disclosure of the arrangement prevents extended limitation based on wilful suppression; consequential tax, interest and penalties do not survive without sustainable liability.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Show cause notice classification is indispensable for positive-list service-tax demands; appellate reclassification cannot sustain tax, interest, or penalties.
Pre-01.07.2012 service-tax demands under the positive-list regime required the show cause notice to identify the specific taxable service under Section 65(105) of the Finance Act, 1994. Foreign-currency expenditure and reverse-charge non-payment alone could not establish liability across heterogeneous transactions. An appellate authority could not introduce new classifications, such as Commercial Training or Coaching Service or Club or Association Service, to cure that foundational omission. Accordingly, the restored demand lacked a valid notice-based basis; consequential interest and Section 78 penalty also failed. Separately adjudicated post-01.07.2012 proceedings remained outside the scope of reopening and retained their existing effect.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Approved resolution plans extinguish unfiled pre-plan service-tax claims, discharging related interest and penalties under the settlement mechanism.
Approved resolution plans bind the Central Government in respect of statutory dues and settle or extinguish claims not included in the plan. Where no departmental claim was lodged for service-tax liabilities arising before the resolution-plan closing date, the pre-plan demand falls within the plan's settlement mechanism. Consequently, the service-tax demand, together with related interest and penalty, stands discharged and settled under the approved resolution plan.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Buyer-funded tooling valuation requires proportionate amortisation, while disclosed methodology defeats extended limitation, interest, and penalties.
Buyer-funded tooling constitutes additional consideration only to the extent of the proportionate amortised value attributable to finished goods. Assessable value should reflect the tool's expected life, production capability and quantity of goods manufactured, rather than the entire tooling advance upon receipt. Reliable tooling, production, invoice and payment records may substantiate the amortisation method; a Cost Accountant's certificate is not an indispensable statutory requirement. Extended limitation requires deliberate suppression, misstatement or withholding of material information with intent to evade duty. Prior disclosure during audit, bona fide valuation methodology, revenue neutrality and duty payment on amortised cost preclude extended limitation, consequential interest and penalty.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Finality of assessments bars challenges to consequential demand notices seeking to revive exhausted disputes through recovery proceedings.
Consequential demand notices cannot be used to reopen assessment orders that have attained finality after statutory appellate and revisional remedies have been exhausted. An advocate's asserted illness does not establish denial of reasonable opportunity where the taxpayer has pursued multiple remedies challenging the assessments. Recovery demands flowing from concluded assessments therefore remain unaffected by a challenge seeking to revisit the underlying liability. Any further challenge must proceed through the available statutory remedy, subject to compliance with its prescribed prerequisites.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Statutory GST Appeals Bar Writ Relief for Merits Disputes, While Consolidated Multi-Year Notices Remain Valid
Availability of an efficacious statutory appeal ordinarily bars writ intervention against GST adjudication unless fundamental rights, natural justice, patent lack of jurisdiction, or vires are implicated. Challenges to the invocation of Section 74, audit proceedings, evidentiary assessment, input tax credit, reverse-charge liability, export material, and demand computation require factual appraisal by the appellate authority; participation in adjudication and disagreement over evidence do not establish denial of hearing. A consolidated show cause notice spanning multiple financial years is not inherently without jurisdiction, since statutory language permits notices for periods and separate order-limitation calculations do not require separate notices. Year-specific limitation objections remain for statutory appeal.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Fresh hearing in ex parte tax determination was required where pleaded facts remained undisputed and objections were unavailable.
Fresh hearing in ex parte tax determination proceedings was required because the petitioners' pleaded material facts were undisputed and the respondents had not filed an affidavit-in-opposition. The tax demand's merits were not examined. Respondent authorities were directed to provide a renewed opportunity to raise objections and to issue a reasoned order within four weeks, ensuring that the determination follows a proper hearing process.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
GST audit findings in ADT-02 cannot independently trigger recovery without further statutory proceedings and lawful action.
Communication of GST audit findings in FORM GST ADT-02 under Rule 101(5) read with Section 65(6) is administrative and informs the registered person of the audit findings. It does not itself constitute an adjudication or recovery action. Recovery cannot be initiated solely on the basis of ADT-02; any further proceedings must be undertaken under the applicable provisions of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, in accordance with law.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Reasoned rejection of penalty-and-interest waiver applications is mandatory; non-speaking denials require reconsideration after a fair hearing.
Rejection of a KARA SAMADHANA scheme application for waiver of penalty and interest without disclosing material particulars or reasons was treated as illegal and arbitrary. A non-speaking notice under Section 128A of the CGST/KGST Act failed to provide the basis for denial. The rejection was quashed, and the reconsideration request must be decided in accordance with law after granting the assessee a sufficient and reasonable opportunity of hearing.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Input tax credit reconciliation requires invoice-wise verification and personal hearing before adverse GST demand determination.
Input tax credit differences between GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A for FY 2018-19 require invoice-wise verification where credit is claimed for FY 2017-18 within the extended statutory period. GSTR-2A operated as a facilitation tool, and non-reflection alone does not establish supplier tax default; reconciliation should consider prior-year GSTR-2A, suppliers' GSTR-1, ITC registers, books of account and annual returns. A personal hearing is mandatory before an adverse decision. Scrutiny notice requirements do not apply to independently initiated tax-determination proceedings. Interest and penalty depend on a sustainable principal tax liability and await fresh ITC determination.
Quick Glance (AI)Headnote
Recorded satisfaction in reassessment proceedings remains necessary before initiating penalties for prohibited cash loan or repayment transactions.
Penalty under sections 271D and 271E requires the concerned Assessing Officer to record satisfaction during reassessment proceedings before initiating penalty action. The Supreme Court dismissed the special leave petition both for delay and on merits, thereby confirming the High Court's order on this requirement.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Transfer-pricing treatment of AMP expenditure remains open after delayed Special Leave Petitions were dismissed without substantive determination.
Special Leave Petitions concerning whether advertisement and market promotion expenditure constituted an international transaction, the use of the bright-line test, TNMM-based benchmarking and segmentation, comparability selection, and protective transfer-pricing adjustments were dismissed because Revenue did not satisfactorily explain substantial filing delays. The question of law on these transfer-pricing issues remained open, so the dismissal did not determine the substantive principles.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Reassessment validity failed where incorrect facts, vague transaction data and unverified information showed non-application of mind.
Reassessment notices and consequential orders were invalid where the recorded reasons rested on unverified and factually incorrect information. For one assessment year, reopening proceeded on the false premise that the assessee had not filed a return, and transaction descriptions were ambiguous. For the other, the notice lacked transaction-wise and party-wise particulars, incorrectly characterised bank transactions and amounts advanced as undisclosed income, and relied on an unverified aggregate. A substantial later reduction in the alleged escaped income reinforced the lack of verification. These defects established non-application of mind both in recording reasons and granting statutory approval, requiring the notices and consequential reassessment orders to be quashed.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Tax deduction on external development charges applies because a statutory development authority is not Government for the exclusion.
Tax deduction at source applies to external development charges paid to Haryana Shehri Vikas Pradhikaran. Statutory creation and performance of functions resembling governmental functions do not make the authority "Government" for the relevant statutory exclusion. Applying the jurisdictional High Court's binding determination, failure to deduct tax at source on those payments results in the payer being treated as an assessee in default.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Trust registration requires proof of the trust's own genuine educational activities; objects and rental income alone are insufficient.
Trust registration requires both charitable objects and prima facie evidence that the trust carries on genuine charitable activities. Educational objects in a trust deed do not alone establish genuineness where accounts and responses fail to identify educational institutions operated or managed by the trust, statutory recognition, or verifiable details of students and staff. Leasing premises to another entity that runs an educational institution, and receiving lease rent, does not demonstrate the trust's own educational activity unless the trust establishes its charitable role or application of rental income to charitable purposes. Registration was therefore not grantable.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Best-judgment income estimation requires proven accounting defects and rational profit methodology; unsupported gross-profit additions cannot stand.
Faceless-assessment requirements under sections 144B and 144C do not invalidate an assessment made by the jurisdictional Assessing Officer where the faceless procedure does not apply and statutory assessment notices were issued. Best-judgment assessment and rejection of books under sections 144 and 145(3) require established material irregularities or substantial accounting discrepancies. In share-trading businesses, broker-ledger entries, contract notes and adjustments of sale proceeds against purchases may explain absent bank entries. Gross-profit estimates must address relevant material, identify accounting defects and rest on a rational, methodical basis suited to the business; unsupported profit rates cannot sustain an addition.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Charitable registration cancellation requires a specific statutory violation and fair notice, while related-party benefits belong in assessment proceedings.
Cancellation of charitable registration under Section 12AB(4) requires a prior inquiry, satisfaction of a specified violation, and a notice identifying the relevant violation with a reasonable opportunity to respond. General notices that combine the inquiry and cancellation stages, or rely on allegations not put to the trust, do not meet that procedure. Cash deposits already accepted as disclosed fee income cannot establish non-genuine charitable activity. Alleged benefits to specified persons through asset-related payments fall for assessment under Section 13(1)(c), unless evidence establishes non-charitable application, diversion, or activities outside charitable objects; they do not alone constitute a specified violation warranting cancellation or refusal of renewal.
AI TextQuick Glance (AI)Headnote
Defective Penalty Notices and Non-Existent Entities Prevent Concealment Penalties Where Licence-Fee Claims Lack False Particulars
Penalty for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars cannot be sustained where the statutory notice retains both charges without identifying the precise default, denying the taxpayer a definite charge to answer. A penalty order issued in the name of an entity that ceased to exist on amalgamation is also unsustainable, particularly where that status was disclosed and the underlying assessment in that name was quashed. Further, restriction of licence-fee expenditure does not establish concealment or inaccurate particulars where material facts were disclosed and no incorrect facts were asserted. These defects remove the jurisdictional and factual basis for penalty.

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2024 (9) TMI 776 - AT - Service Tax

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Government corporation wins service tax appeal on transportation services under reverse charge mechanism due to limitation period
CESTAT Kolkata allowed the appeal filed by a government corporation incorporated by Bihar State against service tax demand on transportation of goods by ... Summary

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Acts Income Tax