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Issues: Whether the gift made to donee Amrita was exigible to exemption under section 5(1)(xii) of the Gift-tax Act.
Analysis: The exemption claim had to be judged with reference to the circumstances existing at the time of the gift, including the family's educational background, the intended higher education of the donees, and the fact that the gift was made by the karta as a provision for education. The donee's independent wealth was not conclusive against the availability of exemption, since a father could still make a separate educational provision. The later course of events, including the actual pursuit of higher studies abroad, supported the view that the provision was not excessive.
Conclusion: The gift made to Amrita was held to be reasonable and eligible for exemption under section 5(1)(xii) of the Gift-tax Act, in favour of the assessee.
Ratio Decidendi: The reasonableness of an educational gift for exemption under the Gift-tax Act must be assessed as on the date of the gift, having regard to the donor's family circumstances and the anticipated educational needs of the donee; the donee's own wealth does not by itself defeat the exemption.