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Issues: Whether the disputed items, including air-conditioners, wireless equipment, flood lights, street lights, water pump, motors, base plate and HSD oil, were eligible for exemption under Notification No. 123/81-C.E. for use by a hundred per cent export-oriented aquaculture undertaking.
Analysis: The Notification was construed as having wide coverage for goods required by an EOU in connection with its manufacturing activity. The undertaking's aquaculture operations involved sensitive conditions such as water purity, temperature control, continuous power supply, communication, and lighting, all of which were shown to be integral to the farming and processing operations. The items rejected by the lower authority were found to serve the peculiar requirements of shrimp cultivation and allied functions, and the use of HSD oil for generating uninterrupted power was also treated as covered by the same exemption in the light of the earlier accepted position.
Conclusion: The disputed items were held to be covered by the exemption and eligible for duty-free procurement.
Final Conclusion: The denial of exemption was set aside and the appeals succeeded on merits.
Ratio Decidendi: In determining eligibility under a broad exemption notification for an export-oriented undertaking, goods that are to and integrally connected with the undertaking's specialized manufacturing or farm operations, including ancillary items suited to the peculiar needs of the business, fall within the exemption.