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of <h1>Challenged rebate for export of 'Cotton Quilt Covers' denied under Rule 191A. Specific requirements crucial.</h1> <h3>IN RE: BOMBAY DYEING & MFG. CO. LTD.</h3> IN RE: BOMBAY DYEING & MFG. CO. LTD. - 1998 (98) E.L.T. 570 (G. O. I.) Issues:1. Rejection of rebate claims under Rule 191A for export of 'Cotton Quilt Covers.'2. Interpretation of the term 'Quilt' and 'Quilt Covers.'3. Application of past practices and judicial decisions to support the rebate claims.4. Classification of goods under Chapter 94 for assessment and exemption.5. Relevance and impact of trade notices on excise duty claims.6. Differentiation between Rule 191A and Rule 191B procedures for rebate claims.7. Distinction between 'Quilts' and 'Quilt Covers' for eligibility of rebate claims.Analysis:The revision application was filed against the rejection of rebate claims for the export of 'Cotton Quilt Covers' under Rule 191A. The contention was that only Cotton Quilts (Rajais) were eligible for rebate, not Quilt Covers. The applicants argued that their consistent past practice of exporting Quilt Covers entitled them to the rebate, citing dictionary meanings and judicial decisions. However, the Government observed that Quilt Covers exported did not meet the definition of Quilts as they lacked padding materials, distinguishing them from Quilts. The denial of rebate claims was upheld, emphasizing the need for correction of past wrong practices without prior notice.Regarding the classification of goods under Chapter 94, the Government clarified that it did not impact the eligibility for rebate under Rule 191A, which is independent of the Central Excise Tariff Act. Trade notices were deemed non-binding on quasi-judicial authorities, and the differentiation between Quilts and Quilt Covers under Rule 191A and 191B was highlighted. The Government rejected the argument that general terms cover all forms and varieties, emphasizing the specific requirements for Quilts to include padding materials.The Government distinguished Rule 191A and Rule 191B from Rule 12 and Rule 13, noting the different procedures for claiming rebates on exported goods. The final analysis concluded that the distinction between Quilts and Quilt Covers warranted separate procedures under different rules. Since the applicants' product did not align with the notified Rajais under Rule 191A, the denial of rebate claims was justified. The revision application was rejected based on these findings.
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