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Issues: (i) Whether the delay of 133 days in filing the appeal deserved condonation; (ii) Whether the ex parte appellate order and the addition sustained thereunder should be set aside and the matter restored for fresh adjudication after providing opportunity of hearing.
Issue (i): Whether the delay of 133 days in filing the appeal deserved condonation.
Analysis: The delay was explained as arising from bona fide circumstances and lack of proper legal guidance. No deliberate negligence or inaction was found, and refusal to condone would have resulted in denial of adjudication on merits.
Conclusion: The delay was condoned in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the ex parte appellate order and the addition sustained thereunder should be set aside and the matter restored for fresh adjudication after providing opportunity of hearing.
Analysis: The appellate order was passed ex parte. The assessee was denied effective opportunity to place the case on merits. In similar matters, restoration for de novo consideration had been adopted where the dispute required examination after hearing the assessee. The Tribunal therefore found it to restore the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh decision after granting opportunity to produce material and explanations.
Conclusion: The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for de novo consideration in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded only to the extent of restoration for fresh adjudication after opportunity of hearing, and the substantive issues were left open for reconsideration.
Ratio Decidendi: An ex parte tax adjudication should be set aside and remanded where the assessee was not afforded an effective opportunity to present the case on merits, and the dispute requires fresh consideration on the basis of material to be produced.