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TaxTMI AI Drafter workflow from input facts to final legal draft Generate professional replies, appeals, opinions to Show Cause Notices, assessment orders, audit objections, and other legal communications using TaxTMI's AI Drafter.

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        Case ID :

        2026 (1) TMI 1607 - HC - GST

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        GST exclusion for statutory regulatory functions: fees received by an electricity regulatory commission were held outside taxable supply. Fees received by an electricity regulatory commission for statutory regulatory and quasi-judicial functions were held not to constitute consideration for ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          GST exclusion for statutory regulatory functions: fees received by an electricity regulatory commission were held outside taxable supply.

                          Fees received by an electricity regulatory commission for statutory regulatory and quasi-judicial functions were held not to constitute consideration for any supply in the course or furtherance of business under GST. The Court treated such functions as outside trade, commerce, profession, vocation, or business, and relied on the Schedule III exclusion for services rendered by a court or tribunal. It held that describing the functions as support services could not override their statutory character. The impugned show cause notice was therefore unsustainable and the GST proceedings were set aside.




                          Issues: Whether GST could be levied on fees received by an electricity regulatory commission for discharging statutory regulatory and quasi-judicial functions, and whether the impugned show cause notice was sustainable.

                          Analysis: The Court followed the binding view that the functions performed by an electricity regulatory commission are statutory, regulatory, and quasi-judicial in character, and are not activities in the nature of trade, commerce, profession, vocation, or any similar activity constituting business under the GST law. The receipts in the form of license fee, petition fee, and related charges were held not to be consideration for a supply made in the course or furtherance of business. The Court also relied on the exclusion for services rendered by a court or tribunal under Schedule III, and held that the mere description of such functions as support services could not override the statutory exemption. The impugned notice was therefore treated as unsustainable.

                          Conclusion: GST was not leviable on the fees received for discharge of the commission's statutory functions, and the show cause notice was quashed.

                          Final Conclusion: The writ petition succeeded and the challenged GST proceedings against the commission were set aside on the ground that the underlying activity was outside the taxable scope of supply.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Statutory regulatory and quasi-judicial functions performed by an electricity regulatory commission do not amount to supply in the course or furtherance of business, and fees received for such functions are not taxable under GST.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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