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        Companies Law

        2018 (2) TMI 2151 - HC - Companies Law

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        Winding up petition on disputed land sale accounts fails where the alleged debt and underlying facts require trial. A winding up petition based on land sale transactions was found unsuitable where the alleged liability arose from running accounts and disputed agreements ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Winding up petition on disputed land sale accounts fails where the alleged debt and underlying facts require trial.

                              A winding up petition based on land sale transactions was found unsuitable where the alleged liability arose from running accounts and disputed agreements for sale. The claimed balance was inconsistent across the materials, the land descriptions in the ledger and petition did not match, and issues such as whether the cheques were only security cheques, whether statutory notice was received, and whether the property could be conveyed despite attachment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act required evidence. The dispute was therefore one of contested fact, at most giving rise to a civil claim for damages for breach of contract, not a clear winding up debt or commercial insolvency.




                              Issues: Whether the winding up petition could be entertained when the alleged liability arose from running accounts and agreements for sale, the amount claimed was disputed, and the underlying controversy required trial.

                              Analysis: The petition rested on transactions between the parties concerning land sale agreements, but the account position was disputed. The materials relied on by the petitioner showed different figures for the alleged balance due, and the descriptions of the lands in the ledger and the petition did not match. Questions also arose as to whether the post-dated cheques were only security cheques, whether the statutory notice was received, and whether the land could be conveyed in view of the attachment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. These matters could not be resolved summarily and would require evidence. On the petitioner's own case, the grievance at best disclosed a breach of contract for which an appropriate civil action for damages would lie, rather than a clear winding up debt.

                              Conclusion: The petition was not maintainable as a winding up action on the facts proved, since no clear debt or commercial insolvency was established and the controversy involved disputed questions of fact.


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                              ActsIncome Tax
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