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Issues: Whether the addition of cash found during search as undisclosed income of the assessee was sustainable solely on the basis of a retracted statement recorded under section 132(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, without corroborative material.
Analysis: Cash was found at the residential premises of a director, and the addition rested primarily on his statement under section 132(4). That statement was internally contradictory and was retracted shortly thereafter by affidavit. The retraction was not displaced by any independent incriminating material gathered during search or any other reliable evidence linking the cash to the assessee-company. The statutory presumptions under sections 132(4A) and 292C are rebuttable, and the record did not establish that the cash belonged to the assessee-company merely because a statement later attributed it to the company. In these circumstances, a standalone retracted statement was insufficient to support the addition.
Conclusion: The addition was not sustainable and was deleted in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The assessee succeeded because the disputed addition could not be upheld on the basis of a retracted search statement unsupported by corroborative evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: A retracted statement recorded during search cannot, by itself, justify a tax addition unless it is supported by independent incriminating material or other corroborative evidence.