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Issues: (i) whether an appeal for enhancement of sentence under Section 377(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 could be filed through a Special Public Prosecutor appointed under Section 24(8) of the Code; (ii) whether, in the circumstances of the case, the appeal should be treated as a revision petition and decided on merits.
Issue (i): Whether an appeal for enhancement of sentence under Section 377(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 could be filed through a Special Public Prosecutor appointed under Section 24(8) of the Code.
Analysis: Section 24(8) specifically enables the Central Government or the State Government to appoint a Special Public Prosecutor for conducting any case or class of cases. A Special Public Prosecutor so appointed functions as a Public Prosecutor for the purposes of the Code. The objection that the appeal was not maintainable merely because it was filed by a Special Public Prosecutor was therefore untenable.
Conclusion: The objection to maintainability on this ground was rejected and the appeal could not be dismissed for want of filing by a Public Prosecutor in the narrower sense.
Issue (ii): Whether, in the circumstances of the case, the appeal should be treated as a revision petition and decided on merits.
Analysis: Considering the facts and the relief sought, the matter was found fit for exercise of revisional jurisdiction. The Court accepted that the proceeding could be treated as a revision so that the controversy could be examined on merits in accordance with law.
Conclusion: The appeal was directed to be treated as a revision petition and the matter was remitted for decision on merits.
Final Conclusion: The decision partly interfered with the High Court order by removing the technical objection to maintainability and enabling reconsideration of the matter in revision on the merits.
Ratio Decidendi: A Special Public Prosecutor appointed under Section 24(8) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is a Public Prosecutor for the purposes of that Code, and a proceeding may be treated as a revision where the circumstances warrant exercise of revisional jurisdiction.