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of <h1>Goods made under full excise exemption still treated as excisable; duty rate fixed on clearance date at 8%</h1> Goods manufactured during the currency of a full excise exemption remained 'excisable' because excisability is determined with reference to the tariff ... Excisability - Dutiability and rate of duty - Entitlement to a full exemption from the payment of excise duty when they were manufactured - HELD THAT:- No doubt that the Tribunal was in error in the view that it took. The said goods were excisable to excise duty under the tariff that then prevailed. When manufactured, an exemption notification wholly exempted the said goods from the payment of excise duty. When they were cleared from the respondents' factory, the exemption notification had been modified so that they were liable to duty at the rate of eight per cent. For the purpose of determining whether the said goods were excisable, what is relevant is the date of their manufacture. On that date they were exigible to excise duty. As to the rate of duty that the said goods must bear, what is relevant is the date of their clearance. On that date they were liable to duty at the rate of eight per cent by reason of the amended exemption notification. The appeals are allowed. The order under appeal is set aside. Issues involved: Determination of excise duty liability on goods manufactured under an exemption notification but cleared under a modified notification.In the judgment, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of excise duty liability on goods that were manufactured under an exemption notification but cleared under a modified notification. The goods in question were articles of plastic that were excisable goods but were wholly exempt from excise duty at the time of manufacture due to Notification 68/71. However, when they were cleared, another Notification (52/82) had been amended to levy excise duty at the rate of eight per cent. The Tribunal had concluded that the goods, having been fully exempt from excise duty at the time of manufacture, should not attract the eight per cent duty at the time of clearance.The Court referred to previous judgments to clarify the issue. It cited the case of Wallace Flour Mills Co. Ltd. v. Collector of Central Excise, Bombay, where it was held that excise duty, although on manufacture, can be collected at a later date for administrative convenience. The Court also referred to Collector of Central Excise, Hyderabad v. Vazir Sultan Tobacco Co. Ltd., Hyderabad, where it was emphasized that goods, even if exempt from duty initially, remain excisable goods, and the duty is levied based on the rate prevailing at the time of clearance.The Court disagreed with the Tribunal's view and held that the goods were excisable to duty under the prevailing tariff at the time of manufacture, despite being fully exempt. The relevant factor for determining excisability was the manufacturing date, while the duty rate was based on the clearance date under the amended exemption notification.Ultimately, the Court allowed the appeals by the Revenue, setting aside the Tribunal's order without any specific direction on costs.
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