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of <h1>Criminal Prosecution Allowed to Proceed in Income Tax Case Despite Ongoing Reassessment and Reconciliation Challenges.</h1> <h3>R. Revathy Versus The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle -1 (2), Chennai</h3> R. Revathy Versus The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle -1 (2), Chennai - [2024] 470 ITR 69 (Mad) Issues involved:The petition to quash the complaint lodged under Sections 276C(1) & 277 of the Income Tax Act for the assessment year 2012-2013.Judgment Summary:Issue 1: Complaint Lodged by RespondentThe respondent lodged a complaint against the petitioner for offenses under Sections 276C(1) & 277 of the Income Tax Act for the assessment year 2012-2013. The petitioner, an income tax assessee, was part of a search and seizure operation where gold ornaments and jewelry were found. Subsequently, penalty proceedings were initiated and a penalty was levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The petitioner challenged this penalty, and after a series of appeals, the penalty was deleted based on a reconciliation of the jewelry quantity. However, the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax reopened the proceedings, stating that no reconciliation was carried out, leading to ongoing reassessment proceedings. The Court held that the criminal prosecution can proceed independently of the adjudication proceedings, citing the Supreme Court's ruling that exoneration in adjudication proceedings does not automatically bar criminal prosecution. As the reconciliation of jewelry quantity was not finalized due to ongoing proceedings, the petition to quash the complaint was dismissed.Conclusion:The Court dismissed the Criminal Original Petition, stating that there were no grounds to quash the proceedings, as the criminal prosecution can continue independently of the ongoing adjudication proceedings.
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