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Issues: Whether bail should be granted in a prosecution under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 having regard to the nature of accusation, the maximum punishment, the stage of ascertainment of tax or penalty, and the risk of misuse of liberty.
Analysis: The bail question was assessed on the settled parameters governing grant of bail, including the nature of accusation, the severity of punishment, the role attributed to the accused, the surrounding circumstances, and the likelihood of interference with witnesses or misuse of liberty. The alleged offences were punishable up to five years, and the record noted that no GST recovery notice had been issued and that tax or penalty had not yet been ascertained. The matter was also treated as one where the offences were compoundable and triable by a Magistrate, and the court found the broader balance of individual liberty and public interest to be in favour of release, without expressing any view on merits.
Conclusion: Bail was granted.
Ratio Decidendi: In a case under the GST law, bail may be granted where the totality of circumstances, including the limited maximum punishment and the absence of a completed tax determination, favours release and the usual bail safeguards can protect the trial process.