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Issues: (i) Whether, for the period prior to 19 June 1977, the value of regulators was includible in the assessable value of fans for the purpose of excise duty. (ii) Whether the dismissal of the appeal before the Tribunal for delay of 38 days should be set aside and the matter decided on merits in view of the settled legal position.
Issue (i): Whether, for the period prior to 19 June 1977, the value of regulators was includible in the assessable value of fans for the purpose of excise duty.
Analysis: The controlling consideration was that the legal position had been amended only with effect from 19 June 1977, when the value of regulators was specifically brought into the assessable value. For the earlier period, the value of regulators was not treated as part of the assessable value of fans.
Conclusion: The value of regulators was not includible in the assessable value of fans prior to 19 June 1977, and the issue was answered in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether the dismissal of the appeal before the Tribunal for delay of 38 days should be set aside and the matter decided on merits in view of the settled legal position.
Analysis: The dismissal for delay was not allowed to stand because the merits were already settled by the earlier decision on the same question, making a remand unnecessary and supporting disposal in accordance with that settled position.
Conclusion: The order dismissing the appeal for delay was set aside and the appeal was allowed.
Final Conclusion: The decision finally resolved the controversy in favour of the assessee by holding that regulators' value was not part of the assessable value for the relevant earlier period and by restoring relief against the Tribunal's dismissal.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the relevant statutory amendment operates only prospectively, the value of a component specifically brought into assessable value by the amendment is not includible for the earlier period; a procedural dismissal need not survive where the dispute is already governed by a settled merits decision.