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of <h1>Petitioner Granted Anticipatory Bail in Fund Siphoning Case</h1> <h3>Aditya Sarda Versus Serious Fraud Investigation Office</h3> Aditya Sarda Versus Serious Fraud Investigation Office - TMI Issues Involved:1. Grant of anticipatory bail.2. Allegations of siphoning funds.3. Applicability of Companies Act provisions.4. Investigation status and petitioner's role.5. Comparison with other legal precedents.Summary:1. Grant of Anticipatory Bail:The petitioner sought anticipatory bail for a complaint involving multiple sections of the Companies Act, 1956 and 2013, and the IPC, pending before the Special Judge, Gurugram. The court acknowledged that while the right to anticipatory bail is not fundamental, it is a safeguard under Section 438 CrPC to prevent undue harassment, provided the accused's innocence is evident and the investigation would not be hampered.2. Allegations of Siphoning Funds:The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, associated with Adarsh Credit Co-operative Society Ltd. (ACCL) and its related entities, siphoned off Rs.30.21 crores. The petitioner argued that he was not involved with the implicated companies and had no role in the alleged siphoning. The respondent contended that the petitioner misused his position to siphon funds through fraudulent transactions.3. Applicability of Companies Act Provisions:The petitioner argued that the term 'deposit' under Rule 2(b) of the Companies (Accepting of Deposit) Rules, 1975, did not apply as the funds were loans from another legal entity. The court agreed, stating that the word 'deposit' in this context could not implicate the petitioner under the alleged offences.4. Investigation Status and Petitioner's Role:The investigation was complete, and no further recovery was needed from the petitioner. The petitioner had cooperated with the investigation and was not arrested during this period. The court noted that the petitioner had resigned from the implicated company before the fraudulent activities were discovered.5. Comparison with Other Legal Precedents:The court considered precedents like Vijay Madanlal Choudhary & Ors. vs. UOI & Ors., noting that the Companies Act differs from the PMLA Act in terms of investigation needs. The court emphasized that economic offences should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and anticipatory bail should not be denied solely based on the gravity of the offence. The court also referenced cases where co-accused were granted bail, reinforcing the petitioner's eligibility for bail.Conclusion:Given the completed investigation, the petitioner's cooperation, and lack of evidence suggesting he would flee or influence witnesses, the court granted anticipatory bail. The petitioner is to be released on bail by the trial court upon furnishing bail bonds/sureties.
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