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Issues: Whether charges towards freight, transportation, loading and unloading formed part of the taxable turnover under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003, and whether Rule 10(e) of the Kerala Value Added Tax Rules, 2005 excluded those amounts on the facts of the contract.
Analysis: The purchase order and invoice showed that the seller was obliged to deliver the goods at the buyer's place, with freight, insurance, loading and unloading embedded in the contractual price structure. The separate mention of those amounts in the invoice did not alter their character, because the contract terms made them part of the consideration for sale and the transfer of title occurred only on delivery. Rule 10(e) applies only where freight, delivery charges or installation costs are separately charged without being included in the price of goods sold; it does not exclude components of the price incurred by the dealer to make the goods available at the place of sale. The statutory definitions of sale price and turnover also supported inclusion of these amounts in taxable turnover.
Conclusion: The freight, transportation, loading and unloading charges were rightly treated as part of the taxable turnover, and Rule 10(e) did not apply to exclude them.