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Issues: Whether the liquidator committed a material irregularity in conducting the e-auction of the corporate debtor as a going concern, so as to vitiate the auction and justify setting aside the sale.
Analysis: The challenge was confined to the validity of the auction process. The liquidator's notification and subsequent corrigendum extended the time for submission of EMD and the auction date, but no fresh date and time for inspection of the corporate debtor was fixed. The absence of a meaningful opportunity for inspection was held to have deprived prospective bidders of the chance to participate effectively in the auction. Since liquidation sale under the applicable regulations must ordinarily be conducted through auction and must strive to maximise value, the failure to provide a fair opportunity for inspection was treated as a serious defect affecting the integrity of the process. The irregularity was not viewed as merely procedural, but as one that prejudiced competitive bidding and prevented value maximization.
Conclusion: The auction process was vitiated by material irregularity and the setting aside of the e-auction was upheld.
Final Conclusion: The appeals failed because the impugned order correctly found that the auction process did not comply with the requirements of a fair and value-maximising liquidation sale.
Ratio Decidendi: Where a liquidation auction is conducted without affording prospective bidders a fair opportunity to inspect the asset after extension of bidding timelines, the defect amounts to material irregularity if it prejudices competitive participation and undermines maximization of value.