2022 (7) TMI 1208 - AT - Income Tax

Tribunal dismisses Revenue's claims, upholds notice under Section 148, finding lack of evidence. CIT(A) exceeded jurisdiction.

The Tribunal upheld the issuance of the notice under Section 148, finding it based on new material. However, it dismissed the Revenue's claim of ... Unaccounted investment towards the purchase of the property - element of payment of cash to the outgoing Doctors - cash component in making payment towards the consideration of the property for consideration of the hospital - CIT-A deleted the addition - addition made by the Ld. AO since on the basis of the statement made by this doctors admitting cash payment for the purchase of the land in question - HELD THAT:- As we have already discussed on the observation made by the Coordinate Bench on the identical issue involved in this matter in DR KEYUR PARIKH & OTHERS VERSUS ASSTT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & OTHERS [2013 (11) TMI 1242 - ITAT AHMEDABAD]relation to the addition on the ground of unaccounted investment for the purchase of land whereby and whereunder it has been repeatedly hold that there was no evidence found in the possession of Revenue to hold that assessee had in fact made unaccounted investment towards the purchase of the property or was there any element of payment of cash to the outgoing Doctors, we at this stage find no reason to deviate from such stand taken by the Coordinate Bench in holding otherwise. We note that since the issue has already been decided there is no basis of agitating the same issue repeatedly by the Revenue in repeated litigation. We, therefore, find no ambiguity in the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the addition passed by the Revenue in view of the order passed by the Coordinate Bench in holding no unaccounted investment found towards purchase of the property in question. We, therefore, upheld the same. The Revenue’s appeal is, thus, found to be devoid of any merit and hence dismissed. Issues Involved:1. Validity of notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.2. Assessment of unaccounted income related to the purchase of land.3. Admissibility and reliability of statements recorded under Section 131 and 132(4) of the Income Tax Act.4. Jurisdiction and authority of the CIT(A) in directing assessments.5. Existence of cash components in the transaction for the purchase of land.Detailed Analysis:1. Validity of Notice under Section 148:The assessee argued that the notice under Section 148 was invalid as it amounted to a change of opinion. The initial assessment under Section 153A r.w.s. 143(3) was completed on 29.12.2010. The assessee contended that the issue of investment in the purchase of land had already been examined. The Revenue countered by stating that new evidence from seized documents justified the reopening. The Tribunal found that the reopening was based on new material and upheld the issuance of the notice under Section 148.2. Assessment of Unaccounted Income:The Revenue alleged that the cardiologists and cardiac surgeons paid a total cash of Rs. 15.07 crores for the purchase of land, in addition to cheque payments. The CIT(A) upheld the additions based on seized documents and statements from the surgeons. However, the Tribunal noted that the evidence was not conclusive. The Tribunal emphasized that suspicion alone could not replace concrete evidence and found no sufficient evidence to support the Revenue's claim of unaccounted investment.3. Admissibility and Reliability of Statements:The Tribunal scrutinized the statements recorded under Section 131 and 132(4). It was noted that statements under Section 132(4) have evidentiary value, while those under Section 131 do not. The Tribunal observed inconsistencies in the statements of Dr. Anil Jain and other surgeons, who admitted cash payments but later retracted. The Tribunal concluded that these statements were not reliable enough to substantiate the Revenue's claims.4. Jurisdiction and Authority of the CIT(A):The Tribunal addressed the CIT(A)'s authority to direct assessments in the hands of CCCPL. The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) exceeded its jurisdiction by directing the AO to assess amounts in the hands of CCCPL, which was not under appeal. The Tribunal cited legal precedents to support its view that the CIT(A) should not issue directions beyond the scope of the appeal before it.5. Existence of Cash Components in the Transaction:The Tribunal examined the alleged cash components in the purchase of land. The Revenue's claim was based on seized documents and statements indicating that cash was paid in addition to cheques. The Tribunal found that these documents were not sufficient to prove the existence of cash transactions. The Tribunal emphasized that the Revenue failed to provide concrete evidence, such as actions against the sellers for undeclared capital gains.Conclusion:The Tribunal dismissed the appeals by the Revenue, finding no concrete evidence of unaccounted investments or cash components in the land purchase transactions. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order in favor of the assessee, emphasizing the lack of reliable evidence and the inadmissibility of certain statements. The Tribunal also dismissed the Cross Objections filed by the assessee, as they were merely in support of the CIT(A)'s order.