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Issues: Whether the State tax department's claim under the Rajasthan Value Added Tax Act, 2003 could be given priority over the claims of workmen and secured creditors in the winding up of a company, in view of the first-charge provision under Section 47 of the Act of 2003 and the scheme of Sections 529A and 530 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Analysis: Section 47 of the Rajasthan Value Added Tax Act, 2003 creates a first charge in favour of the State for tax dues, but Section 529A of the Companies Act, 1956 gives overriding priority to workmen's dues and to secured creditors to the extent contemplated by the provision. Section 530 operates only subject to Section 529A and places governmental tax dues in a lower order of preference. The non obstante clause in the State enactment does not prevail where it conflicts with the parliamentary scheme governing winding up of companies. In the event of inconsistency, the Companies Act provisions governing distribution of assets in liquidation prevail, and the State's dues cannot be elevated above the statutorily protected claims of workmen and secured creditors.
Conclusion: The State's claim to priority over other secured creditors was rejected, and the application seeking preferential payment of tax dues was not accepted.
Final Conclusion: In company liquidation, tax dues under the State enactment could not displace the statutory priority accorded to workmen and secured creditors under the Companies Act, 1956.
Ratio Decidendi: A State statute creating a first charge for tax dues cannot override the liquidation priority scheme under Sections 529A and 530 of the Companies Act, 1956, which gives overriding preference to workmen and secured creditors.