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Issues: Whether the reassessment for the assessment period April 2006 to March 2007 was barred by limitation, and whether the amendment extending the limitation period under Section 40 of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 operated retrospectively so as to validate the reassessment.
Analysis: The Court noted that the limitation period under Section 40 of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 had been amended from time to time and was ultimately extended to eight years by the later amendment with retrospective effect. Relying on the settled principle that a fiscal statute extending limitation may operate retrospectively where the legislative language is clear, the Court held that the amendment was intended to apply to pending and earlier periods not already barred on the date of its commencement. The Court found that the reassessment for the relevant period had not become immune from action in view of the retrospective amendment, and therefore the Tribunal erred in treating the reassessment as time-barred.
Conclusion: The reassessment was not barred by limitation; the amendment to Section 40 operated retrospectively, and the order of the Tribunal on limitation could not be sustained. The matter was remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the legislature ly extends a fiscal limitation period with retrospective effect, the extended period applies to earlier assessments not finally barred, and reassessment within that extended period is valid.