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Issues: Whether the operational creditor was entitled to admission of the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in view of the alleged pre-existing dispute regarding defective work and non-payment.
Analysis: The application could be admitted only if a default in respect of an operational debt was shown and there was no pre-existing dispute. The record showed correspondence from the corporate debtor raising defects in workmanship, withholding payment for rectification, and contemporaneous disputes before other fora. The material on record indicated that the claim was not a simple undisputed debt recovery claim, and the outstanding amount was subject to a substantial dispute existing before the insolvency notice. In such circumstances, the insolvency process could not be used as a substitute for recovery proceedings.
Conclusion: The application under Section 9 was not maintainable and was rejected against the petitioner.
Final Conclusion: The insolvency petition failed because the claimed debt was found to be subject to a prior and substantial dispute, leaving the petitioner to pursue its other pending remedies.
Ratio Decidendi: An application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 cannot be admitted where there exists a genuine pre-existing dispute as to the operational debt.