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        Companies Law

        2020 (2) TMI 407 - HC - Companies Law

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        Approval of Compromise Scheme for Vigneshwara Companies: Fair and Just Decision The court approved the Scheme of Compromise and Arrangement under Sections 391-393 of the Companies Act, 1956 for Vigneshwara Developwell Private Limited ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Approval of Compromise Scheme for Vigneshwara Companies: Fair and Just Decision

                          The court approved the Scheme of Compromise and Arrangement under Sections 391-393 of the Companies Act, 1956 for Vigneshwara Developwell Private Limited and Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited. The court found no fraudulent intent, confirmed compliance with the 3/4th majority approval requirement, and addressed objections raised by various associations and individual creditors. The scheme was deemed just, fair, and reasonable, with supervision by a retired judge for implementation. Compliance with the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 was directed to be ensured.




                          Issues Involved:
                          1. Approval of the proposed Scheme of Compromise and Arrangement under Sections 391-393 of the Companies Act, 1956.
                          2. Objections regarding the mobilization of funds.
                          3. Allegations of fraudulent intent behind the scheme.
                          4. Compliance with the requirement of 3/4th majority approval.
                          5. Specific objections from various associations and individual creditors.
                          6. Compliance with the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA).

                          Detailed Analysis:

                          1. Approval of the Proposed Scheme:
                          The application was filed under Sections 391-393 of the Companies Act, 1956, by the promoters of Vigneshwara Developwell Private Limited and Vigneshwara Developers Private Limited, seeking approval for a Scheme of Compromise and Arrangement with their respective members and creditors. The court noted that winding-up petitions against the two companies were admitted, and a Provisional Liquidator was appointed on 22.7.2016.

                          2. Objections Regarding Mobilization of Funds:
                          Objectors argued that there was no clear source of funds for statutory payments. The promoters clarified that an escrow account with Rs. 2.71 crores was opened, and additional funds were available through deposits and unsold inventory. The court observed that while the full amount was not readily available, the promoters might mobilize resources based on unsold inventory once the scheme was approved.

                          3. Allegations of Fraudulent Intent:
                          Objectors claimed the scheme was a facade to release promoters from judicial custody. The court refrained from commenting on this, stating that the criminal courts were best suited to decide on bail matters.

                          4. Compliance with the Requirement of 3/4th Majority Approval:
                          The court had previously concluded that the scheme had the support of a majority in number representing 3/4th in value of the creditors. This conclusion was not challenged, and the court found no merit in the contention that the scheme lacked the requisite approval.

                          5. Specific Objections from Various Associations and Individual Creditors:
                          - Vigneshwara Victims Welfare Association: Raised concerns about the scheme's feasibility, funding sources, and infrastructure development. The court noted that most members had entered into settlements and could not resile from them without reason.
                          - Individual Objectors (Group Captain S.M. Puri, Mr. S.N. Dasmahapatra, Mr. G.K. Uberoi): Claimed their properties were bartered with group entities and pursued cancellation of sales. The court found these objections irrelevant to the present scheme.
                          - Wellone Wash and Clean Services Pvt. Ltd.: Objected to non-inclusion in the scheme. The court noted that the scheme dealt with allottees and their dues would be settled as per law after the company's revival.
                          - Nitin Gupta, HUF: Raised procedural objections about meetings and creditor lists. The court found these objections unsubstantiated.

                          6. Compliance with RERA:
                          Objectors argued that the projects were not RERA compliant. The court noted that RERA was not in existence when the projects were launched and directed the propounders and associations to ensure compliance.

                          Judgment:
                          The court approved the scheme, subject to supervision by a retired judge, Mr. Justice Vinod Goel, and outlined specific directions for implementation, including the opening of an escrow account, periodic reviews, and leniency from statutory authorities.

                          Conclusion:
                          The scheme was deemed just, fair, and reasonable, with no statutory violations. The court emphasized the commercial wisdom of the majority and approved the scheme with supervisory provisions.
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                          ActsIncome Tax
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