2018 (12) TMI 1279 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

Court overturns Tribunal's dismissal due to non-deposit, citing retrospective tax law amendment.

M/s. Anshul Impex Private Ltd., Versus State of Maharashtra, through the Additional Chief Secretary Finance

The Court held that the Tribunal erred in dismissing the appeal for non-deposit of 10% of the disputed tax due to the retrospective application of an ... Non-compliance with pre-deposit - Section 26 (6B)(c) of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002 - retrospective effect of amendment - Whether the Tribunal has committed an error in dismissing the appeal as not maintainable for want of deposit of 10% of the amount assessed, so as to give retrospective effect to the amendment introduced on 15.04.2017 to Section 26 of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002? Held that:- The assessment order concerning appellant for the financial year 2010­11 was passed on 30/10/2014, of which review proceedings were initiated on 13/4/2017, upon which review order was passed on 27/7/2017, which was challenged by way of appeal before Tribunal on 25/9/2017, which appeal came to be dismissed by the impugned order dated 22/2/2018 and before order of review was passed on 27/7/2017, Section 26(6B) of the Act of 2002 came to be inserted by amendment with effect from 15/4/2017 - The impugned order reveals that appeal came to be dismissed by the Tribunal observing that first appellate order was passed on 27/7/2017 and before that date, amended provisions came into effect from 15/4/2017, which required appellant to deposit 10% of the disputed tax along with appeal as a pre­condition of admission of appeal, however, appellant has not complied with said mandatory provisions of Section 26(6B) of the Act of 2002 and since said amount was not deposited, appeal came to be dismissed. Admittedly review proceedings in respect of assessment order passed on 30/10/2014 for the financial year 2010­11 were initiated on 13/4/2017, which came to be decided on 27/7/2017 while the amended provisions of Section 26(6B) of the Act of 2002 came into force with effect from 15/4/2017 - the relevant date to hold applicability of amended provisions or otherwise shall be the date on which proceedings were initiated and not the date of decision. Thus, the Tribunal has committed an error in dismissing the appeal as not maintainable for non payment of amount aforesaid, i.e. 10% of the amount assessed. Whether recovery proceedings initiated by respondent no.5 during the pendency of appeal are legal or otherwise? - Held that:- In the case in hand, though appellant has submitted Form 314 along with his application for withdrawal of recovery proceedings before respondent nos.4 and 5, no steps are taken to act upon his request. On the contrary, it is the case of appellant that he is orally informed that no steps for withdrawal of recovery proceedings shall be taken - thus, before expiry of period prescribed to prefer an appeal, respondent nos.4 and 5 were not competent to initiate recovery proceedings against appellant or for enforcing notice issued to the appellant pending appeal. Appeal disposed off. Issues Involved:1. Whether the Tribunal erred in dismissing the appeal for non-deposit of 10% of the disputed tax, giving retrospective effect to the amendment introduced on 15.04.2017 to Section 26 of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002Rs.2. Whether the respondent was competent to initiate coercive recovery action under Section 33 of the Act before the expiry of the period prescribed to prefer an appealRs.Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis:1. Retrospective Effect of Amendment to Section 26 of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002:The appellant challenged the Tribunal's order dismissing the appeal for not depositing 10% of the disputed tax as required under the amended Section 26(6B)(c) of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002. The appellant argued that the assessment order for the financial year 2010-11 was passed on 30/10/2014, and review proceedings were initiated on 13/4/2017, before the amendment came into effect on 15/4/2017. The Tribunal, however, dismissed the appeal, holding the amendment to be retrospective.The Court examined the amendment's applicability, referencing the case of Messrs Hoosein Kasam Dada (India) Ltd. vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and others (AIR 1953 Sup. Court 221), which established that a pre-existing right of appeal is not destroyed by an amendment unless made retrospective by express words or necessary intendment. The Court concluded that the relevant date for determining the applicability of the amended provisions is the date of initiation of proceedings, not the decision date. Since the review proceedings were initiated before the amendment, the appellant was not required to deposit 10% of the disputed tax. The Tribunal's dismissal of the appeal for non-compliance with the amended provision was thus erroneous.2. Legality of Recovery Proceedings Initiated Before Expiry of Appeal Period:The appellant contended that the recovery proceedings initiated by the respondent during the pendency of the appeal were illegal, citing the case of UTI Mutual Fund vs. Income Tax Officer and others {(2012) 345 ITR 71(Bom)}, which laid down guidelines for recovery proceedings during the pendency of an appeal. The Court noted that administrative directions for fulfilling recovery targets should not foreclose remedies available to assessees for challenging a demand. The guidelines stipulate that no recovery should be made pending the expiry of the time limit for filing an appeal or the disposal of a stay application.The Court observed that the order passed by the Tribunal on 22/2/2018 was received by the appellant on 17/3/2018, and the prescribed period for filing an appeal is 180 days. The respondent's initiation of recovery proceedings before the expiry of this period violated the guidelines and the proviso to Section 33(1) of the Act, which states that no action can be taken against the assessee if they have intimated the Commissioner by filing Form 314 about their intention to appeal. The Court held that the respondent's recovery proceedings were premature and thus illegal.Conclusion:The appeal was allowed, and the Tribunal's order dated 22/2/2018 was set aside. The case was remanded back to the Tribunal for a fresh hearing, with directions to afford an opportunity of hearing to the parties and decide the appeal expeditiously. The Court also directed the respondents to withdraw the coercive recovery steps initiated against the appellant. No order as to costs was made, and Civil Application No. 26/2018 was disposed of accordingly.