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        Companies Law

        2018 (9) TMI 156 - HC - Companies Law

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        Court admits winding-up application due to outstanding invoices & non-furnishing of C-Forms. Company defense found lacking. The court admitted the winding-up application against the company for the outstanding invoices and non-furnishing of C-Forms, totaling Rs. 83,29,206/- ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Court admits winding-up application due to outstanding invoices & non-furnishing of C-Forms. Company defense found lacking.

                          The court admitted the winding-up application against the company for the outstanding invoices and non-furnishing of C-Forms, totaling Rs. 83,29,206/- with interest. The petitioner was instructed to publish advertisements of the application in newspapers. The court found the company's defense lacking bona fide and failing to meet legal standards, leading to the acceptance of the winding-up petition.




                          Issues Involved:
                          1. Non-payment of dues by the company.
                          2. Allegations of defective and short supply of materials.
                          3. Issuance and dishonor of post-dated cheque.
                          4. Non-furnishing of sales-tax declaration forms (C-Forms).
                          5. Bona fide defense by the company against the winding-up petition.

                          Detailed Analysis:

                          1. Non-payment of dues by the company:
                          The petitioner, a dealer of ITC Ltd., supplied various materials to the company based on purchase orders. Despite receiving and accepting the materials and invoices without objection, the company defaulted on payments for twelve invoices dated between August 04, 2014, and January 15, 2015, totaling Rs. 76,67,533/-. The company later paid Rs. 82,354/- against one invoice, leaving an outstanding balance of Rs. 75,85,179/- for eleven invoices. The petitioner disclosed all relevant documents, including purchase orders, delivery challans, and invoices, supporting their claim.

                          2. Allegations of defective and short supply of materials:
                          The company disputed the petitioner's claims, alleging that the materials supplied were defective and not as per specifications. They cited minutes of a meeting held on September 06, 2014, and raised debit notes on various dates to adjust the invoices due to defective supplies. However, the petitioner contended that these allegations were baseless and that they never received the debit notes. The court noted that the company failed to provide documentary evidence proving the receipt of these debit notes by the petitioner.

                          3. Issuance and dishonor of post-dated cheque:
                          The company issued a post-dated cheque for Rs. 25 lakh towards part payment of its dues, which was dishonored upon presentation with the remark "exceeds arrangement." The petitioner filed a complaint under Section 138/141 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, which was pending. The court observed that the issuance of the cheque indicated the company's acknowledgment of its liability towards the petitioner.

                          4. Non-furnishing of sales-tax declaration forms (C-Forms):
                          The petitioner claimed that the company failed to provide the requisite sales-tax declaration forms (C-Forms) for the supplies made, resulting in an additional liability of Rs. 7,44,026.55/-. The court found that the company did not dispute this claim and had to pay the amount due to non-issuance of the C-Forms.

                          5. Bona fide defense by the company against the winding-up petition:
                          The company argued that it had a bona fide defense against the petitioner's claim, citing a civil suit filed for a declaration that the petitioner had no right to claim the amounts due. The court referred to the principles established in the case of Madhusudan Gordhandas and Co.-vs- Madhu Wollen Industries Pvt. Ltd., which require the defense to be in good faith, substantial, likely to succeed in law, and supported by prima facie proof. The court found that the company's defense lacked bona fide as it failed to substantiate the receipt of debit notes and the suit appeared to be an attempt to create confusion rather than a genuine defense.

                          Conclusion:
                          The court admitted the winding-up application against the company for Rs. 83,29,206/- (Rs. 75,85,179/- for the outstanding invoices and Rs. 7,44,027/- for non-furnishing of C-Forms) with interest at 8% per annum from the date of the statutory notice until payment. The petitioner was directed to publish advertisements of the application in specified newspapers. The court emphasized that the company's defense was not in good faith and did not meet the required legal standards to refuse the winding-up petition.
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