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Issues: (i) Whether penalty under Rule 173Q of the erstwhile Central Excise Rules, 1944 was sustainable; (ii) Whether penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 was justified.
Issue (i): Whether penalty under Rule 173Q of the erstwhile Central Excise Rules, 1944 was sustainable.
Analysis: The goods in question were cleared without payment of duty, but the adjudicating authority had already accepted the appellant's entitlement to exemption for the balance quantity and had not found any basis to sustain the separate penalty under Rule 173Q. In the facts of the case, the Tribunal found that the penalty under the erstwhile rule was not proper.
Conclusion: Penalty under Rule 173Q was set aside.
Issue (ii): Whether penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 was justified.
Analysis: The appellant had disputed the clearances without duty only in respect of part of the demand, while the record showed clearance of goods without payment of duty and payment of the applicable duty on the admitted portion. On that basis, the Tribunal held that imposition of penalty under Section 11AC was warranted and the plea that no penalty could be imposed was rejected.
Conclusion: Penalty under Section 11AC was upheld.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded only to the limited extent of deleting the penalty imposed under Rule 173Q, while the penalty under Section 11AC was sustained.
Ratio Decidendi: Where goods are cleared without payment of duty, penalty under Section 11AC may be sustained, but a separate penalty under the erstwhile Rule 173Q is not warranted on the same facts when the circumstances do not justify it.