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Issues: (i) Whether penalty under Section 112(a) of the Customs Act, 1962 could be sustained when penalty under Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962 was imposed; (ii) Whether the redemption fine of Rs. 10,00,000/- warranted interference.
Issue (i): Whether penalty under Section 112(a) of the Customs Act, 1962 could be sustained when penalty under Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962 was imposed.
Analysis: The proviso to Section 114A bars levy of penalty under Section 112 where penalty under Section 114A has been levied. The valuation adopted by the original authority was accepted on the basis of documents and the proprietor's statement, and the differential duty was paid. In that setting, the appellate authority ought not to have sustained the penalty under Section 112(a) while setting aside the penalty under Section 114A.
Conclusion: The penalty under Section 112(a) was set aside and the penalty under Section 114A was sustained.
Issue (ii): Whether the redemption fine of Rs. 10,00,000/- warranted interference.
Analysis: The imported goods were revalued at Rs. 91,82,096/- under Rule 3 of the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007 read with Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962, on the basis of the material on record and admission of undervaluation. In view of the valuation and the circumstances of the import, no infirmity was found in the quantum of redemption fine.
Conclusion: The redemption fine of Rs. 10,00,000/- was sustained.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded only to the extent of deletion of the penalty under Section 112(a), while the redemption fine and the penalty under Section 114A were maintained.
Ratio Decidendi: Where penalty is levied under Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962, the statutory bar precludes simultaneous penalty under Section 112(a), and redemption fine based on accepted valuation will not be interfered with absent infirmity.