2018 (3) TMI 665 - AT - Income Tax

Tribunal decision: Capital gains, expenses disallowed, deductions allowed. Evidence crucial.

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision on the computation of long-term capital gains, disallowance of registration expenses, long-term capital loss on ... Capital gain computation - adoption of correct sales considerations - Held that:- As in view of the provisions of Section 50C of the Act and the law on this aspect, the findings of the Ld. CIT(A) adopting the sales consideration at ₹ 25,00,000/- and then reduce the indexed cost of acquisition does not suffer any irregularity or illegality and does not warrant any interference. Disallowance of deduction of registration expenses u/s 48 - Held that:- No obligation on the part of the seller to meet the registration expenses. Except the copy of the pay order dated 2.8.2006 no document is produced before us to show that the assessee is under any legal or contractual obligation to meet the registration expenses in respect of the land sold by them. Even the pay order does not show that the same was issued at the cost of the assessee. Unless it is proved that the assessee actually incurred this expenditure, it is not possible to give a finding that the case of the assessee is covered under section 48 (i) of the Act. Since it is a fact to be verified, conveniently at the end of the learned AO, we deem it just and proper to set aside the ground No.1 of Cross Objection to the file of the AO for verification of the fact as to whether the assessee incurred this expenditure or not. Disallowance of the long term capital loss - Held that:- We uphold the conclusions reached by the learned CIT(A) that this sale transaction is within the legal framework and cannot be held as illegal. Holding so, we dismiss this ground of appeal. Membership/subscription fees paid on behalf of Mr. B.K. Modi, the Chairman, the assessee incurred the said expense and paid the amount to Clinton Global Initiative, Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industries of UP, Asia Business Council, Conference Board Inc. etc. - claim allowed as relying on assessee' own case Travelling expense incurred by the assessee - Held that:- No dispute that FBT is levied and paid in respect of the travel expenses. Learned CIT(A) recorded that it was pleaded before him that considering the FBT paid, the disallowance, if any, should be to the extent of ₹ 18,87,214/- only. However, learned CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to ₹ 5 lacs only on verification of the record. The reasons given by the learned CIT(A) is that certain bills and vouchers of small amounts are not verifiable. However, no details of the unverifiable expense are noted. Without reference to the particular expenses that remained unverifiable, we are of the considered opinion that ad hoc disallowance is not permissible. With this view of the matter, we dismiss the ground of appeal and allow the ground of Cross Objection and delete the ad hoc disallowance of ₹ 5 lacs. Enhancement of long term capital gains earned on the sale of shares of M/s Harjas Logic System Pvt. Ld - Held that:- The expression full value of the consideration for sale cannot be construed as the market value but as the price decided upon by the parties to the transaction and the Ld. AO does not have jurisdiction to substitute the consideration received with any other higher value, in the absence of any material falsifying the contention of the assessee on the aspect of actual consideration received. It is not open for the Ld. AO to adopt different standards for the shares sold merely depending upon the NAV by accepted the sale for consideration where NAV is less than the sale consideration while rejecting the sale consideration where NAV is higher. There is no denial on the submission of the assessee that if NAV of all shares is substituted for sale consideration, it would be observed that the assessee has sold investments at value higher by ₹ 3,03,64,980/-. This approach of the Ld. AO cannot be accepted and the Ld. CIT(A) rightly corrected the same Contribution made by the assessee to the International Fiscal Association is allowable u/s 37 Issues Involved:1. Computation of Long Term Capital Gains2. Disallowance of Registration Expenses3. Disallowance of Long Term Capital Loss on Sale of Shares4. Disallowance of Membership/Subscription Fees5. Disallowance of Travelling Expenses6. Classification of Income from Sale of Shares as Business Income7. Disallowance of Contribution for Sponsorship as Capital ExpenseIssue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Computation of Long Term Capital Gains:The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s decision to adopt the sale consideration of Rs. 25,00,000 for the sale of land, while the AO had substituted it with Rs. 50,00,000. The CIT(A) observed that section 50C of the Income Tax Act mandates that the sale value should be the actual sale consideration or the stamp duty value, whichever is higher. The AO accepted the sale consideration of Rs. 25,00,000 and did not dispute the circle rate of Rs. 6,20,126, which was lower than the sale consideration. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the AO had no power to substitute the sale consideration without evidence of a higher actual receipt.2. Disallowance of Registration Expenses:The assessee claimed registration expenses of Rs. 3,33,334 as deductible under section 48 of the Act. The CIT(A) disallowed this, stating it could not be part of the cost of acquisition or improvement. The Tribunal remanded this issue to the AO for verification, emphasizing that section 48 allows deduction of expenses incurred wholly and exclusively in connection with the transfer of a capital asset.3. Disallowance of Long Term Capital Loss on Sale of Shares:The AO disallowed the long-term capital loss claimed on the sale of shares of MBM Ltd. at Re.1 each, considering it a sham transaction. The CIT(A) accepted the sale as genuine, noting that the company was under liquidation and had negative net worth. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, citing precedents that support the genuineness of such transactions even if conducted with group companies.4. Disallowance of Membership/Subscription Fees:The AO disallowed membership fees paid on behalf of the Chairman, Mr. B.K. Modi, considering it non-business expenditure. The CIT(A) allowed the deduction, and the Tribunal upheld this, referencing earlier decisions in the assessee's favor for similar expenses in previous years.5. Disallowance of Travelling Expenses:The AO disallowed Rs. 24,53,078 out of total travelling expenses, allowing only Rs. 90 lakhs based on the previous year's expenses. The CIT(A) reduced the disallowance to Rs. 5 lakhs after verifying the books of accounts. The Tribunal deleted the ad hoc disallowance of Rs. 5 lakhs, stating that without specific details of unverifiable expenses, such disallowance is not justified.6. Classification of Income from Sale of Shares as Business Income:The AO treated the income from the sale of shares as business income instead of capital gains. The CIT(A) reversed this decision, and the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, noting that similar issues in previous years were decided in favor of the assessee, and there were no changes in circumstances.7. Disallowance of Contribution for Sponsorship as Capital Expense:The AO treated the assessee's contribution of Rs. 25 lakhs to the International Fiscal Association for 'Spice Lounge' as a capital expense. The CIT(A) allowed depreciation on this amount but did not treat it as a business expense. The Tribunal, referencing similar cases, held that such contributions are allowable under section 37 of the Act as business expenses.Conclusion:The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals and allowed the assessee's cross-objections and appeals in part, emphasizing the importance of substantiating claims with evidence and adhering to legal provisions and precedents. The Tribunal's decisions were grounded in thorough verification of facts and consistent application of legal principles.