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Issues: (i) whether the exemption under Notification No. 64/95-CE was available for the clearances in question; (ii) whether the matter required remand for re-quantification of duty in respect of the quantity allegedly supplied to foreign going vessels; (iii) whether penalty was imposable.
Issue (i): whether the exemption under Notification No. 64/95-CE was available for the clearances in question.
Analysis: The issue on merits had already been decided against the appellant in its own case. The exemption notification was held to be unavailable for the clearances made to Indian Oil Corporation, and the Tribunal treated the controversy as no longer open.
Conclusion: The exemption under Notification No. 64/95-CE was not available to the appellant.
Issue (ii): whether the matter required remand for re-quantification of duty in respect of the quantity allegedly supplied to foreign going vessels.
Analysis: A certificate was produced indicating that a portion of the total quantity had been supplied for consumption on foreign going vessels, but such evidence had not been placed before the adjudicating authority earlier. The existing record was therefore insufficient for final quantification of the demand on that aspect, and the question whether duty-free clearance was available on that quantity had to be examined by the original authority on the basis of evidence to be produced.
Conclusion: The matter was remanded to the original adjudicating authority for re-quantification of duty on the quantity claimed to have been supplied to foreign going vessels.
Issue (iii): whether penalty was imposable.
Analysis: The dispute turned on interpretation of the exemption notification, and in the appellant's own earlier case on the same issue the penalty had already been set aside. On that basis, no penalty was warranted in the present matter.
Conclusion: Penalty was not imposable and the penalties were set aside.
Final Conclusion: The exemption claim failed, but the duty demand was remitted for limited re-quantification on the foreign-going-vessel component and the penalties were deleted.
Ratio Decidendi: Where liability turns on interpretation of an exemption notification and part of the factual quantification was not examined by the adjudicating authority, the duty issue may be remanded for limited re-determination, while penalty is not sustainable in the absence of independent culpable conduct.