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        Case ID :

        2017 (4) TMI 4 - HC - FEMA

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        Interim release of seized foreign currency allowed where licence remained valid and the property was not needed as evidence Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure permits a criminal court to order interim custody or release of seized property pending inquiry or trial ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                            Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Interim release of seized foreign currency allowed where licence remained valid and the property was not needed as evidence

                              Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure permits a criminal court to order interim custody or release of seized property pending inquiry or trial where continued detention serves no useful purpose. The petitioner's foreign-currency dealing licence was found to be subsisting on the date of seizure, and the currency was not treated as material evidence requiring retention. On that basis, refusal to release the foreign currency was held unsustainable, and interim release was directed on furnishing security and surety.




                              Issues: Whether the seized foreign currency was liable to be released to the petitioner pending trial in view of the petitioner's licence status and the nature of the seized property.

                              Analysis: Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 empowers the Criminal Court to pass appropriate orders for proper custody of property produced before it pending inquiry or trial and, where expedient, to order release or disposal. The petitioner's licence to deal in foreign currency was found to be subsisting on the date of seizure, renewal having been sought within time and subsequently granted. In these circumstances, continued retention of the foreign currency in the Treasury would serve no useful purpose. The currency was also not treated as material evidence warranting its detention.

                              Conclusion: The refusal to release the foreign currency was unsustainable, and the currency was directed to be released in favour of the petitioner on furnishing security and surety.

                              Final Conclusion: The petition succeeded, the impugned orders were set aside, and interim release of the seized foreign currency was ordered.

                              Ratio Decidendi: Where seized property is not required as material evidence and the applicant shows a subsisting entitlement or licence, the criminal court may order interim release under Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 on appropriate security.


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