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        Case ID :

        2016 (12) TMI 420 - HC - Indian Laws

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        Right to change counsel remains unrestricted; a new vakalatnama cannot be blocked by absence of no objection from prior advocate. A litigant may change counsel at any stage of proceedings and file a new vakalatnama without obtaining a no objection from the advocate already on record. ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                          Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                              Right to change counsel remains unrestricted; a new vakalatnama cannot be blocked by absence of no objection from prior advocate.

                              A litigant may change counsel at any stage of proceedings and file a new vakalatnama without obtaining a no objection from the advocate already on record. Prior intimation to the earlier advocate may be fair, but it is not a condition precedent to substitution of counsel. If the earlier advocate has a grievance over fees or related issues, the proper course is to return the brief and pursue legal remedies; retaining papers or obstructing replacement is impermissible and may amount to misconduct under the Advocates Act, 1961. The new vakalatnama cannot be refused on the basis of an objection from the outgoing advocate.




                              Issues: Whether a vakalatnama filed by a newly engaged advocate can be accepted without a no objection from the advocate already on record.

                              Analysis: A litigant has the freedom to disengage an advocate and appoint another advocate of choice at any stage of the proceedings. That right is not conditional upon securing a no objection from the earlier advocate. Fairness may require informing the earlier advocate, but such intimation is not a condition precedent to filing a new vakalatnama. If the earlier advocate has any grievance regarding fees or otherwise, the proper course is to return the brief and seek appropriate legal remedy; retaining the file or obstructing substitution of counsel is impermissible. Refusal to return the papers may amount to misconduct under Section 35 of the Advocates Act, 1961.

                              Conclusion: The objection that the new vakalatnama must bear the no objection of the advocate already on record is unsustainable, and the vakalatnama filed by the new advocate must be accepted.

                              Final Conclusion: The right of a party to change counsel is absolute, and administrative or procedural objections cannot be used to deny substitution of advocate.

                              Ratio Decidendi: A litigant's right to appoint and substitute counsel is absolute, and acceptance of a new vakalatnama cannot be made contingent on a no objection from the earlier advocate.


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                              ActsIncome Tax
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