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        Companies Law

        2016 (9) TMI 168 - SC - Companies Law

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        Winding-up custody of company assets permits eviction of post-order occupants and restoration of possession on recall. When a company is ordered to be wound up, its assets remain under the custody of the Company Court, and any occupation or arrangement created after ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Winding-up custody of company assets permits eviction of post-order occupants and restoration of possession on recall.

                          When a company is ordered to be wound up, its assets remain under the custody of the Company Court, and any occupation or arrangement created after commencement of winding-up proceedings without the Court's permission has no legal recognition. Occupants who entered the company's premises during the winding-up proceedings could not resist restoration of possession merely because the winding-up order was later recalled. The Court therefore held that the Company Court could direct eviction of such post-winding-up occupants and restore possession of the company's assets to the company.




                          Issues: Whether, after a winding-up order is recalled, the Company Court can evict occupants who entered into possession of the company's property after commencement of the winding-up proceedings and restore possession to the company.

                          Analysis: Once a company is ordered to be wound up, its assets come within the custody of the Company Court under the Companies Act, 1956. Any arrangement or occupation created after the winding-up order, without the permission of the Company Court, cannot be recognized in respect of the company's assets. The Court held that occupants who came into the premises during the winding-up proceedings had no legal basis to resist restoration of possession when the winding-up order was later set aside. The Court also distinguished the claim of post-winding-up occupants from the position of those whose separate challenge had already been dealt with, and found no legal impediment to directing eviction in order to restore the company's assets.

                          Conclusion: The issue was decided in favour of the appellant company; the Company Court could direct eviction of post-winding-up occupants and restore possession of the assets to the company after recall of the winding-up order.

                          Final Conclusion: The appeals succeeded, the impugned order was set aside, and the respondents-occupants were held liable to be evicted with restoration of possession to the appellant company.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Property of a company placed in winding up remains under the custody of the Company Court, and any post-winding-up occupation or arrangement created without the Court's permission is not entitled to recognition and may be displaced upon recall of the winding-up order.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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