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Issues: Whether free shipping bills could be converted into drawback shipping bills for granting brand rate duty drawback, and whether the request could be rejected merely because the original shipping bills were filed as free shipping bills.
Analysis: The entitlement to duty drawback was not in dispute. The only objection was that the shipping bills were filed as free shipping bills and not drawback shipping bills, even though brand rate fixation was subsequently obtained. The scheme of drawback is a beneficial one intended to encourage exports. A narrow construction that denies conversion merely because the drawback claim is at brand rate, rather than all industry rate, was held to be unwarranted. The cited rule and circular were understood as permitting conversion where the exporter otherwise satisfies the substantive requirements, and procedural deficiencies should not defeat the export incentive. The Tribunal's earlier view supporting conversion in similar circumstances was followed.
Conclusion: The refusal to convert the free shipping bills into drawback shipping bills was unsustainable. The conversion request was allowed and the authorities were directed to effect the conversion.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the exporter's substantive eligibility to drawback is undisputed, conversion of free shipping bills to drawback shipping bills cannot be refused on a purely technical ground, since drawback is a beneficial export incentive and procedural lapses should not defeat it.