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Issues: Whether revocation of the Customs Broker licence and forfeiture of security deposit were sustainable for alleged violation of the obligations to advise the client and to verify the importer's identity and business particulars under the Customs Broker Licensing Regulations, 2018.
Analysis: The alleged default rested on the broker's supposed failure to detect over-valuation and on the absence of physical verification of the importer's premises and personal interaction with the importer. The Tribunal held that the regulations require verification of IEC, GSTIN, identity and functioning of the client through reliable, independent and authentic documents, data or information, and do not mandate physical verification as a condition precedent. The broker had carried out KYC on the basis of documents and government websites, and those documents were not found to be false. The allegations of fraud and collusion were not supported by sufficient corroboration, and the broker could not be made responsible for a later DRI valuation dispute or for the importer's misconduct in the absence of proved connivance.
Conclusion: The revocation order was unsustainable and was set aside; the appeal succeeded.
Ratio Decidendi: A Customs Broker cannot be penalised by revocation of licence merely because the importer is later found involved in fraud or misdeclaration, where the broker has verified KYC particulars through reliable documentary and official sources and there is no proved collusion or mandatory requirement of physical verification.