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Issues: (i) Whether expenditure incurred by the assessee on maintenance of a building owned by it and used by the Managing Director as residence was to be excluded while computing disallowance under section 40(c); (ii) Whether excise duty incentive was includible for computing relief under section 80HH.
Issue (i): Whether expenditure incurred by the assessee on maintenance of a building owned by it and used by the Managing Director as residence was to be excluded while computing disallowance under section 40(c).
Analysis: The question was governed by the principle that business expenditure incurred on maintenance of a building used as residence does not constitute a perquisite for the purpose of section 40(c). The relevant assessment year was 1986-87, and the prior binding view supporting the assessee was applied.
Conclusion: The issue was answered in the affirmative, in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.
Issue (ii): Whether excise duty incentive was includible for computing relief under section 80HH.
Analysis: The issue was decided by applying the settled view that excise duty incentive does not qualify for deduction while computing relief under section 80HH.
Conclusion: The issue was answered in the negative, in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The reference succeeded on the first question and failed on the second, resulting in a mixed outcome.
Ratio Decidendi: Expenditure on maintenance of residential premises used by a managing director is not treated as a perquisite under section 40(c), whereas excise duty incentive is not eligible for deduction under section 80HH.