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Issues: Whether stamp duty and registration charges incurred for executing a lease deed can be deducted while determining the annual letting value of house property under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Analysis: The annual value under section 23 is a notional figure representing the sum for which the property may reasonably be expected to let from year to year. The computation of income from house property under section 24 permits only the deductions specifically enumerated by the Legislature, which are exhaustive. Stamp duty and registration charges incurred for the lease are not among the permissible deductions under sections 23 or 24. Allowing such expenditure would also make the annual letting value fluctuate from year to year, which is inconsistent with the statutory concept of a stable notional annual value.
Conclusion: Such expenditure is not deductible in determining the annual letting value, and the answer is against the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The reference was answered in favour of the Revenue, holding that stamp duty and registration charges for the lease could not be excluded from the annual letting value.
Ratio Decidendi: The deductions in computing annual value or income from house property are confined to those expressly provided by the statute, and expenditure on stamp duty and registration for a lease is not deductible unless the Act specifically allows it.