Assessment without communicated reasons to assessee deemed invalid by Tribunal.

The Tribunal held that the completion of assessment without communicating reasons to the assessee was bad in law. The failure of the Assessing Officer to provide reasons upon the assessee's demand rendered the assessment order invalid, leading to its quashing. Additionally, the reassessment made under section 147 without communicating reasons was deemed invalid, resulting in the quashing of the orders framed under section 147 read with section 143(3). The Tribunal emphasized the significance of adhering to legal procedures, particularly in communicating reasons for reassessment, to uphold the validity of assessment orders and principles of natural justice.

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Issues involved:
Completion of assessment without communicating reasons to the assessee, validity of reassessment made under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, disallowance of interest payable on purchase tax, addition of claimed repairs by the company, and the obligation of the Assessing Officer to communicate reasons to the assessee.

Analysis:

Issue 1: Completion of assessment without communicating reasons to the assessee
The appeals were filed against the order of the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) for the assessment years 2006-07 to 2008-09. The primary contention was that the assessments were completed under section 143(3) read with section 147 without communicating the reasons to the assessee, which was deemed bad in law. The assessee requested the Assessing Officer (AO) to treat the returns filed earlier as responses to the notices under section 148 and to provide the reasons for initiating the proceedings under section 147. The AO failed to communicate the reasons despite the request, leading to the argument that the assessment order was invalid. The Tribunal held that as per the Supreme Court's judgment, it is mandatory for the AO to communicate the reasons upon the assessee's demand. Since the reasons were not communicated in this case, the assessment order was deemed bad in law and was quashed.

Issue 2: Validity of reassessment made under section 147
The assessee challenged the validity of reassessment made under section 147 of the Income Tax Act. The AO completed the assessment without communicating the reasons recorded for issuing the notice under section 148, despite the assessee's request for furnishing the reasons. The Tribunal referred to relevant case laws, including the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court, which emphasized the importance of communicating reasons for reopening assessments. The Tribunal concluded that the assessment made under section 147 without communicating the reasons was invalid. Therefore, the orders framed under section 147 read with section 143(3) were quashed, and the appeal of the assessee was allowed.

Issue 3: Disallowance of interest payable on purchase tax and addition of claimed repairs
The Tribunal addressed specific grounds raised by the assessee, including disallowance of interest payable on purchase tax and addition of claimed repairs by the company. The Tribunal found that since the assessment under section 143(3) was quashed due to the lack of communication of reasons, it was not necessary to adjudicate these grounds on their merits. Therefore, the appeal of the assessee was allowed based on the primary issue of invalid assessment due to the failure to communicate reasons.

Overall, the Tribunal emphasized the importance of following legal procedures, including the communication of reasons for reassessment, to ensure the validity of assessment orders and uphold the principles of natural justice.

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