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<h1>Tribunal upholds deletion of addition by AO under Income Tax Act on commission payments</h1> <h3>ACIT, circle 29 (1), Versus Nidhi Exports,</h3> The Tribunal upheld the deletion of the addition made by the Assessing Officer under section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning commission ... - Issues involved: Challenge to deletion of addition of commission payment without deducting TDS u/s 40(a)(ia) of the I.T. Act, 1961.Facts and Decision:- The assessee, a partnership firm, engaged in the export business, made commission payments to a foreign party, M/s AV International, New Zealand, without deducting TDS u/s 194H.- The Assessing Officer disallowed the commission payment u/s 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS.- Assessee contended that no TDS was required as the foreign agent had no business activity in India and relied on case law to support the claim.- CIT(A) deleted the addition, stating that no TDS was warranted as the services were rendered outside India, and the non-resident agent had no PE in India.- The department appealed against the CIT(A)'s order, but the Tribunal upheld the deletion of the addition, finding the CIT(A)'s reasoning sound and convincing.- The Tribunal dismissed the department's appeal, affirming the CIT(A)'s decision.This judgment addressed the issue of whether TDS u/s 40(a)(ia) was required on commission payments made by the assessee to a non-resident overseas agent. The Assessing Officer disallowed the commission payment for non-deduction of TDS, but the CIT(A) deleted the addition, emphasizing that no TDS was necessary as the services were rendered outside India, and the non-resident agent had no Permanent Establishment in India. The Tribunal concurred with the CIT(A)'s decision, finding the reasoning sound and dismissing the department's appeal.