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Issues: (i) Whether the sale of timber from planted groves prior to the introduction of section 6A was liable to be assessed as agricultural income. (ii) Whether the sale proceeds of planted groves and trees were capital receipts and therefore not taxable under the Act.
Issue (i): Whether the sale of timber from planted groves prior to the introduction of section 6A was liable to be assessed as agricultural income.
Analysis: The question was answered by following the earlier decision on the same controversy. The sale of timber from planted groves, in the circumstances considered, was held not to attract agricultural income-tax.
Conclusion: The issue was decided in favour of the assessee, and the sale of timber from planted groves was held not liable to tax.
Issue (ii): Whether the sale proceeds of planted groves and trees were capital receipts and therefore not taxable under the Act.
Analysis: The Court treated this question as academic but answered it to avoid uncertainty. The sale proceeds of planted groves and trees were characterised as capital receipts, and on that basis they were outside the charge of tax.
Conclusion: The issue was decided in favour of the assessee, and the sale proceeds were held to be capital receipts not liable to tax.
Final Conclusion: The reference was answered on the substantive questions in favour of the assessee, while the remaining question was left unanswered as unnecessary.
Ratio Decidendi: Sale proceeds arising from planted groves and timber from such groves, on the facts found, were not assessable as agricultural income and the proceeds were capital in nature.