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<h1>High Court affirms interest entitlement under Section 244A for 2001-2002 assessment year, rejecting Revenue's appeal.</h1> <h3>Commissioner of Income Tax Versus ABT Industries Ltd.</h3> Commissioner of Income Tax Versus ABT Industries Ltd. - [2013] 356 ITR 195 Issues:Appeal against Income Tax Appellate Tribunal order for assessment year 2001-2002; Entitlement to interest under Section 244A.Analysis:The appeal before the Madras High Court involved a dispute regarding the entitlement to interest under Section 244A following an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal for the assessment year 2001-2002. The Assessing Officer had completed the assessment under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, granting MAT credit and TDS credit, resulting in a refund to the assessee. The dispute centered around whether the refund was solely due to the MAT credit or also the TDS credit, impacting the eligibility for interest under Section 244A.The first appellate authority rejected the claim that surcharge should be calculated after deducting MAT credit but directed the Assessing Officer to calculate and grant interest under Section 244A. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal, which dismissed the appeal, citing a previous decision. The Tribunal focused on the issue of giving MAT credit before set off of TDS and advance tax, without detailed discussion on interest payments under Section 244A.The High Court observed that the issue of MAT credit had been settled by the Supreme Court and the Tribunal's focus was on the adjustment of MAT credit rather than interest under Section 244A. Despite the lack of detailed discussion by the Tribunal on interest payments, the High Court found that the refund arose not solely due to MAT credit but also the excess TDS payment, entitling the assessee to interest under Section 244A. Consequently, the High Court rejected the appeal, affirming the direction to grant interest under Section 244A, without remitting the matter back to the Tribunal.In conclusion, the High Court found no merit in the appeal, as the refund was not solely due to MAT credit, and upheld the entitlement to interest under Section 244A as directed by the first appellate authority. The dismissal of the appeal was deemed sufficient to resolve the matter, with no costs awarded.