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of <h1>Tribunal upholds tax additions based on account discrepancies under Income-tax Act</h1> The Tribunal upheld additions of Rs. 50,000 for 1983-84 and Rs. 40,000 for 1984-85 based on discrepancies in the accounts and the application of section ... Accounting, Best Judgment Assessment Issues Involved: The judgment involves challenges to an order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal for the assessment years 1983-84 and 1984-85. The issues include the justification of additions based on irrelevant material, consideration of past history of the assessee, and the applicability of section 145(2) of the Income-tax Act.Assessment Year 1983-84: The Income-tax Officer found discrepancies in the stock register of the assessee, leading to doubts about the accuracy of the accounts. The Tribunal upheld the addition of Rs. 50,000 based on these discrepancies and the application of section 145(2). The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) later deleted the addition, but the Tribunal reinstated it due to unsatisfactory results compared to the previous year. The Tribunal's decision was based on factual findings and not on irrelevant material.Assessment Year 1984-85: Similar to the previous year, the Tribunal upheld an addition of Rs. 40,000 based on discrepancies in the accounts and the application of section 145(2). The Tribunal considered the past history of the assessee and comparable cases to determine the extent of the addition. The Tribunal's decision was upheld as a finding of fact, with no question of law arising.Legal Analysis: The provisions of section 145(2) of the Income-tax Act allow for best judgment assessment when the correctness or completeness of accounts is in doubt. The Tribunal's decision to apply section 145(2) was based on the discrepancies in the stock register and not on irrelevant material. The Tribunal's consideration of past results and comparable cases for determining additions was deemed appropriate. The court rejected the argument that the Tribunal's decision was influenced by irrelevant material, emphasizing that the findings were factual and no legal question arose. The reference application was consequently rejected, with no costs awarded.This summary provides a detailed overview of the judgment, highlighting the issues involved, the specific details for each assessment year, and the legal analysis applied by the court.
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