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<h1>Court emphasizes factual determinations in tax matters, upholds lower authorities' findings.</h1> <h3>Commissioner of Income Tax, Versus M/s J. Ram & Sons</h3> Commissioner of Income Tax, Versus M/s J. Ram & Sons - TMI Issues Involved:Question of law regarding the reversal of findings by the appellate authorities based on undisputed facts and the objection raised by the respondent regarding the framing of the question as a question of law.Analysis:The judgment by the High Court involved a question of law concerning the reversal of findings by the appellate authorities based on undisputed facts. The main issue was whether the appellate authorities erred in reversing the finding and order passed by the Assessing Authority regarding the whole-sale business of battery done by the assessee. The respondent raised an objection, contending that the question referred was not a question of law as the finding of fact had been recorded by the CIT(Appeal) and confirmed by the Tribunal. It was argued that the CIT(Appeal) had considered all materials before reversing a part of the findings recorded by the Assessing Officer. The respondent emphasized that determining if a transaction involves investment is a question of fact, and the CIT(Appeal) had provided cogent reasons for its decision, which were also considered by the Tribunal.The High Court, after reviewing the detailed reasons provided by the CIT(Appeal) and the Tribunal, concluded that the question of facts had been adequately decided by both authorities after appreciating the evidence presented. The court noted that the findings were not vitiated due to non-consideration of material evidence or the consideration of irrelevant evidence. The High Court found that the findings recorded by the CIT(Appeal) and the Tribunal were not perverse. Consequently, the court held that the question framed was not a question involved in the appeal and proceeded to dismiss the tax appeal based on these facts. The judgment highlighted the importance of factual determinations made by the lower authorities and emphasized the need for cogent reasons and evidence in decision-making processes in tax matters.