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<h1>Tribunal clarifies interest on delayed service tax post-finalization of assessment.</h1> The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner (Appeals)'s decision that interest under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act applies post-finalization of ... Service Tax – Provisional Assessment Issues:1. Interpretation of Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act in relation to service tax.2. Applicability of interest payment on delayed service tax under the Finance Act, 1994.Analysis:Issue 1: Interpretation of Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act in relation to service taxThe case involves a dispute regarding the application of Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act to service tax liabilities. The respondents were allowed to follow provisional assessment procedures for service tax payments. The Revenue contended that interest on delayed service tax payments should be governed by Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994, rather than Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act. The Commissioner (Appeals) held that interest under Section 11AB applies only after the finalization of provisional assessment. The Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that interest liability accrues post-finalization of assessment. The Tribunal cited Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, which allows for provisional assessment based on deposited amounts until the correct liability is determined. Consequently, the Tribunal rejected the Revenue's appeal, affirming that Section 11AB becomes applicable only upon finalization of assessment.Issue 2: Applicability of interest payment on delayed service tax under the Finance Act, 1994The core contention revolved around whether interest on delayed service tax payments should be governed by provisions of the Finance Act, 1994, specifically Section 75, or the Central Excise Act, 1944. The Revenue argued that interest payment for delayed service tax falls under the Finance Act, 1994, and not the Central Excise Act. However, the Tribunal's analysis focused on the procedural aspect of provisional assessment and the subsequent finalization of liabilities. By referencing Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, the Tribunal justified the Commissioner (Appeals)'s decision that interest liability arises only post-finalization of assessment. The Tribunal's rejection of the Revenue's appeal underscored the importance of correctly interpreting the interplay between statutory provisions governing service tax liabilities and interest payments, ultimately upholding the Commissioner (Appeals)'s ruling in favor of the respondents.In conclusion, the Tribunal's judgment clarifies the procedural nuances of provisional assessment and interest liabilities concerning service tax payments, emphasizing the significance of finalization of assessment in triggering interest obligations under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act.